44. What is Analysis?
Separating a word or syllable into its
elements or parts.
45. What is Synthesis?
The process of combining elements to form
syllables and words.
46. What is the Base of a Compound
word?
That word representing the fundamental
idea.
47. What is the Modifier in a Compound
word?
That word which describes the other.
48. What is the Base of a Derivative
word?
The primitive from which it is derived.
49. What is the Modifier in a Derivative
word?
The affix.
50. What is an Affix?
That part of a derivative word attached
to the root.
51. How many Root words in the English
language?
Over one thousand.
52. What is a Prefix?
That part of a derivative word placed
before the root.
53. What is a Postfix?
That part of a derivative word placed
after the root.
54. What is a Suffix?
Same as a postfix.
55. What are Affixes?
Prefixes and postfixes together are called
affixes.
56. How many kinds of Derivatives are
there?
Two.
57. What are they?
Regular and irregular.
58. What is a Regular derivative?
One that is formed by the addition of
affixes without changing the
letters
in the primitive part (except final e silent).
59. What is an Irregular derivative?
One in which the letters of the primitive
part are changed.
60. In using Affixes, what rule should
be observed?
The affix and root should be from the
same language.
61. Is the same rule to be observed
in forming Compound words?
It is.
62. What is a Mongrel compound word?
One formed contrary to the rule.
63. Give an example.
Cable-graph and cable-gram.
64. What are Barbarisms?
Same as mongrel.
65. When use the hyphen in Compound
words?
When they are not permanently compounded.
66. What is an Obsolete word?
One gone out of date.
RULES AND TERMS.
1. What is Spelling?
A distinct expression of the letters or
sounds of a word in their
proper
order.
2. How many kinds of Spelling?
Two.
3. What are they?
Orthographic and Phonic.
4. What is Orthographic spelling?
An expression of the letters of a written
or printed word in their
proper
order.
5. What is Phonic spelling?
An expression of the elementary sounds
of a word in their proper
order,
according to established usage.