but going and coming I was railed at by a Quaker in
the market-place in the way, and frequently in the
congregation bawled at by the names of Hireling, Deceiver,
False Prophet, Dog, and such like language.”
The Protector’s own chapel in Whitehall was
not safe. On April 13, 1656, “being the
Lord’s day,” says the Public Intelligencer
for that week, “a certain Quaker came into the
chapel in sermon time, and in a very audacious manner
disturbed the preacher, so that he was fain to be
silent a while, till the fellow was taken away.
His Highness, being present, did after sermon give
order for the sending him to a justice of peace, to
be dealt with according to law.”—Naturally,
the whole sect suffered for these indecencies and
extravagances of some of its members, and the very
name Quakerism became a synonym for all that
was intolerable. The belief had got abroad, moreover,
that “subtle and dangerous heads,” Jesuits
and others, had begun to “creep in among them,”
to turn Quakerism to political account, and “drive
on designs of disturbance.” Altogether the
Protector and Council were sorely tried. Their
policy seems, on the whole, to have been to let Quakerism
run its course of public obloquy, and get into jail,
or even to the whipping-post ad libitum, for
offences against the peace, but at the same time to
instruct the Major-Generals privately to be as discreet
as possible, making differences between the sorts
of Quakers, and especially letting none of them come
to harm for their mere beliefs. “Making
a difference,” as by the injunction in Jude’s
epistle, was, as we know, Cromwell’s own great
rule in all cases where complete toleration was impossible,
and he does not seem to have been able to do more for
the Quakers. He had not, however, forgotten his
interview with their chief, and may have been interested
in knowing more especially what had become of him.—Fox,
after much wandering in the West without serious mishap,
had fallen among Philistines in Cornwall early in 1656,
and had been arrested, with two companions, for spreading
papers and for general vagrancy and contumacy.
He had been in Launceston prison for some weeks, when
Chief Justice Glynne came to hold the assizes in those
parts. There had been the usual encounter between
the Judge and the Quakers on the eternal question
of the hats. “Where had they hats at all,
from Moses to Daniel?” said the Chief Justice,
rather rashly, meaning to laugh at the notion that
Scripture could be brought to bear on the question
in any way whatever. “Thou mayest read in
the third of Daniel,” said Fox, “that
the three children were cast into the fiery furnace,
by Nebuchadnezzar’s command, with their coats,
their hose, and their hats on.” Glynne,
though he had lost his joke, and though Fox put him
further out of temper by distributing among the jurymen
a paper against swearing, did not behave badly on
the whole, and the issue was the simple recommitment
of Fox and his friends to Launceston prison.