[Footnote 1: As the date of the second edition of Milton’s Ready and Easy Way is a matter of real interest, it may be well to note here the evidence on the point furnished by the extracts that have been made. In the second extract the phrase “What can this last Parliament expect, who, having revived lately and published the Covenant &c.?” seems distinctly to certify that Milton was writing after the 16th of March, when the Parliament of the Secluded Members had dissolved itself. The first extract, giving the new and enlarged form of the opening paragraph, farther indicates that, while Milton was writing, the country was in the midst of the elections for the new “free and full” Parliament which had been called,—i.e. what is now known as The Convention Parliament. He thinks that his pamphlet, as modified, “may now be of much more use and concernment to be freely published in the midst of our elections to a Free Parliament or their sitting to consider freely of the Government.” Now, the elections went on from the end of March to about the 20th of April, and Milton’s words almost imply that he expected them to be pretty well advanced before his second edition was in circulation, so that the effect of that new edition, if it had any, would rather be on the Parliament itself after its meeting on April 25. The passages referring to Harrington, and which seem to imply that Milton had read the Censure of the Rota on his first edition, would also bring the second edition into the month of April, inasmuch as the Censure was not out till March 30. Finally, the whole tone of the added passages implies, as we have already said, that Milton was at least a month farther down the stream towards the Restoration than when the first edition appeared, and the fact that in this second edition he utterly cancels and withdraws the small lingering of faith in Monk which he had expressed in his Notes to Dr. Griffith’s Sermon seems more particularly to certify that those Notes preceded the new edition of the Ready and Easy Way by a week or more. On the whole, I do not think I am wrong in regarding the new edition as Milton’s very last performance before the Restoration, and in dating it somewhere between April 9, the day of Lambert’s escape from the Tower, and April 24, when Lambert was brought back a prisoner to London and the members of the Convention Parliament were already gathered in town. As Thomason’s copy of the first edition is marked “March 3,” this would make the interval between the two editions about a month and a half.]
The wrestlings now were ended. All that remained for the blind Samson was to listen, with bowed head, to the renewed burst of Philistine hissings, howlings, and execrations, against him, before they would let him retire. It came from all quarters; but at least two persons stepped out from the crowd to convert the mere inarticulate uproar into distinct invective and insult.