the leading Rumpers and as many representatives of the Secluded.  Hasilrig was one of the Rumpers present; but, as most of the others were of the Monk party, the conference was not unamicable.  Even the Rumpers who were favourable to the re-admission of the Secluded, however, could only speak for themselves, and the representatives of the Secluded could hardly undertake for their absent brethren; and so there was no definite agreement.——­Monk then took the matter into his own hands.  Having, in the course of the Sunday and Monday, secured the concurrence of his officers, and made a rough compact in writing with a few of the secluded members, he marched his Army out of the City on the morning of Tuesday the 21st; and, the secluded members having met him by appointment at Whitehall, to the number of about sixty, he made a short speech to them, caused a longer “Declaration” which he had taken the precaution of putting on paper to be read to them, and then sent them, under the conduct of Captain Miller and a sufficient guard, to the doors of the Parliament House.  The incident had been expected; there were soldiers all round the House already; and the procession walked through cheering crowds of spectators.  Monk remained at Whitehall himself, to hold a General Council of his officers later in the day.[1]

[Footnote 1:  Commons Journals of dates; Phillips, 687-688; Skinner, 233-242; Ludlow, 832-836; Letters of M. de Bordeaux in Guizot, II. 347-365.]

The Rump, which had been still busy on Saturday with the Bill of Qualifications or “Disabling Bill,” but whose sitting on Monday is marked only by a hiatus in the Journals, had not formed the House on Tuesday morning when the procession of secluded members, swelled to about eighty by stragglers on the way, entered and took their seats.  A few of the Rumpers, seeing what had occurred, ruefully left the House, to return no more; but most remained and amalgamated themselves easily with the more numerous new comers.  The reconstituted House then plunged at once into business thus:-"PRAYERS:  Resolved, &c., That the Resolution of this House of the 18th of December, 1648, ’that liberty be given to the members of this House to declare their dissent to the vote of the 5th of December 1648 that the King’s Answer to the Propositions of both Houses was a ground for this House to proceed upon for settlement of the Peace of the Kingdom,’ be vacated, and made null and void, and obliterated.”  In other words, here was the Long Parliament, like a Rip Van Winkle, resuming in Feb. 1659-60 the work left off in Dec. 1648, and acknowledging not an inch of gap between the two dates.  There were seven other similar Resolutions, cancelling votes and orders standing in the way; and these, with orders for the discharge of the citizens recently imprisoned by the Rump, and resolutions for annulling the late new Army Commission of the Rump, and for appointing Monk to be “Captain-General and Commander-in-Chief, under the Parliament, of all the land-forces of England, Scotland, and Ireland,” and continuing Vice-Admiral Lawson, in his naval command, were the sum and substance of the business of the first sitting.[1]