the head, with L1965 0_s._ 3_d._, Yorkshire next, with L1786 14_s._ 5_d._, and Essex next, with L1512 17_s._ 7_d._, down to Merionethshire yielding L3 0_s._ 1_d._ from her eight parishes, and Radnorshire L1 14_s._ 4_d._ from her seven.  Cromwell’s own donation of L2000 went at once to Geneva for immediate use; and L10,000 followed on the 10th of July, as the first instalment of the general subscription.  There were similar subscriptions, it ought to be added, in other Protestant countries.[1]

[Footnote 1:  Letter from Thurloe to Pell at Geneva (Vaughan’s Protectorate, I. 158-159); Council Order Books, May 17, 18, 22, 23, 25, June 1 and July 8, 1655; Morland, 562-596.  Morland gives an interesting abstract of the Treasurer’s Accounts of the Collection; but the original accounts in a large folio book, entitled Committee for Piedmont &c., are in the Record Office.  The counties are arranged there alphabetically and the parishes alphabetically under each county, with the sums which the parishes individually subscribed.  Some parishes seem wholly to have neglected the subscription, and there are blanks opposite their names.]

At the time of the massacre Cromwell had two agents in Switzerland, viz.  Mr. JOHN PELL (Vol.  IV. p. 449) and the ubiquitous JOHN DURIE.  They had been sent abroad early in 1654, to cultivate the friendly intercourse already begun between the Evangelical Cantons and the Commonwealth, and also to watch the progress of a struggle which had just broken out between the Popish Cantons of the Confederacy and the Evangelical Cantons.  As the Evangelical Cantons were also astir about the Vaudois, whose cause was so closely connected with their own, the services of Pell and Durie were now available for that business.  Cromwell, however, had thought an express Commissioner necessary, with instructions to negotiate directly with the Duke of Savoy, and had selected for the purpose Mr, SAMUEL MORLAND, an able and ingenious man, about thirty years of age, who had been with Whitlocke in his Swedish Embassy, and had been taken into the Council office on his return as assistant to Thurloe.  On the 26th of May Morland left London, carrying with him the letters addressed to Louis XIV. and the Duke of Savoy.  He was at La Fere in France on the 1st of June, treating with the French King and Mazarin, and was able to despatch thence a letter from the French King to Cromwell, expressing willingness to do all that could be done for the Vaudois, and explaining that he had already conveyed his views on the subject to the Duke of Savoy.  Thence Morland continued his journey to Rivoli, near Turin, where he arrived on the 21st of June.  He was received most politely, was entertained and driven about both at Rivoli and at Turin itself, and was admitted to a formal audience on or about the 24th.  He there made a speech in Latin to the Duke, the Duchess-mother being also present, and delivered Cromwell’s letter, The speech was a very bold one.  He spared no detail