Sidney, Honeywood, and Boone, and who arrived off
the English coast Sept. 10, only to know that the
Royalist revolt was at an end, and that any intentions
he may have had in connexion with it must be concealed,
was not called in question for his strange conduct.
He came boldly to London, reported himself to the
Council of State, explained that he had come back for
provisions, &c., and was more or less believed.—For,
in fact, the Council itself, and the House itself,
contained more open culprits. Sir Horatio Townshend
had shown himself in his true colours, and had been
among the first apprehended; and, though the wily Sir
Anthony Ashley Cooper cleared himself before a committee
of the Council appointed to investigate a charge against
him, strong suspicions remained. On the 8th of
August, just after Lambert had marched against Booth,
there had been a call of the House with the result
that Mr. Peter Brooke and Mr, Edmund Dunch, two members
who had never attended and about whom there were evil
reports, were fined L100 each; and on the 13th of
September, while Dunch’s fine was remitted on
explanations given, Brooke, who had actually been in
arms with Booth, was brought to the bar of the House
in custody, disabled from sitting in Parliament, and
sent to the Tower on a charge of high treason.
Again, on the 30th of September, there was a call of
the House, when fines of L100 were inflicted on Henry
Arthington (Rec., O^2), John Carew (*_Rec.,
B_), Thomas Mackworth (Rec., O^1, O^2, R),
Alexander Popham (O^1, O^2, R), Richard Norton
(Rec., B, O^1, O^2, R), and John Stephens (Rec.,
R). These six, I imagine, were so punished
as having never attended the House, and as notoriously
contumacious or disaffected. But the House took
the opportunity of punishing with smaller fines, ranging
from L5 to L40, twenty-five members who had been attending
of late too negligently; among whom were Lord Chief
Justice St. John, Viscount Lisle, Lord Commissioner
Lisle, Colonel Hutchinson, and Colonel Philip Jones.
At the same time they made an example of Major-General
Harrison (*_Rec., O^1, R_). He, of course, had
never attended in the Restored Rump, for the very good
reason that he had been Cromwell’s chief aider
and abettor in the dissolution of the Rump in April
1653. Remembering that fact, the House now ejected
him altogether, and declared him incapable of ever
sitting in a Parliament. There was, of course,
no suspicion of his complicity with the Royalists,
nor of the complicity of many that had been fined
L5 or L20. The House, in its hour of triumph,
was merely settling all scores together.—In
what high spirits Lambert’s victory had put
the Rumpers appears from the fact that the House ordered
the release of the Quaker James Nayler at last (Sept.
8), and from such half-jocular entries in the Order
Books of the Council (Aug. 22 et seq.) as that
Colonel Sydenham, Mr. Neville, or some other member
of the Council, or Mr. Brewster, a member of the Parliament,