‘Major-General,’ or ‘Lieutenant-General.’
... Commander-in-chief is the genus; the others
are the species. And, though I am not obliged
to have any such person besides myself to command
all the forces, yet I have made one: that
is, I have made my brother Fleetwood Lieutenant-General
of all the Army, and so by consequence commander-in-chief
[under me]; and I am sure I can do nothing
that will give him more influence in the Army than
that title will give him, unless I should make him
General [instead of me]; and I have told you
the reasons why I cannot do that.” Altogether,
the speech, and the modesty with which it was delivered,
produced very considerable effect for the moment upon
the officers. Whalley, Goffe, Berry, and others
are understood to have shown more sympathy with Richard
in consequence; there was respect for his firmness
among people generally when it came to be known; and,
though the meetings at Wallingford House and Desborough’s
house were continued, action was deferred. One
effect, however, had been to rouse the dormant Anti-Cromwellianism
of the Army-men, and to bring out, more than Fleetwood
and Desborough intended, that leaven of pure Republicanism,
or affection for the “good old cause” of
1648-1653, which had not ceased, through all the submission
to the Protectorate, to lurk in the regiments in combination
with Anabaptistry, Fifth-Monarchism, and other extreme
forms of religious Independency. In the meetings
round Fleetwood and Desborough there had been reflections
on the late Protector’s memory far from respectful.
Henry Cromwell in Ireland had heard of this; and among
many interesting letters of his to various correspondents
on the difficulties of his brother’s opening
Protectorate, all showing a proud and fine sensitiveness,
with some flash of his father’s intellect, there
is one (Oct. 20) of rebuke to his brother-in-law Fleetwood
on account of his conjunction with the malcontents,
“Pray give me leave to expostulate with you.
How came those 200 or 300 officers together? ...
If they were called, was it with his Highness’s
privity? If they met without leave in so great
a number, were they told their error? I shall
not meddle with the matter of their petition, though
some things in it do unhandsomely reflect not only
on this present, but his late, Highness, I wish with
all my heart you were Commander-in-chief of all the
forces in the three nations; but I had rather have
it done by his Highness’s especial grace and
mere motion than put upon you in a tumultuary soldierly
way. But, dear brother, I must tell you (and
I cannot do it without tears) I hear that dirt was
thrown upon his late Highness at that great meeting.
They were exhorted to stand up for that ’good
old cause which had long lain asleep,’ &c.
I thought my dear father had pursued it to the last.
He died like a servant of God, and prayed for those
that desired to trample upon his dust, for they
also were God’s people. O dear brother!