RICHARD’S PROTECTORATE: SEPT. 3, 1658—MAY 25, 1659.
THE ANARCHY:—
STAGE I.:—THE RESTORED RUMP: MAY 25, 1659—OCT. 13, 1659.
STAGE II.:—THE
WALLINGFORD-HOUSE GOVERNMENT: OCT. 13, 1659—DEC.
26, 1659.
STAGE III.:—SECOND
RESTORATION OF THE RUMP, WITH MONK’S MARCH
FROM SCOTLAND:
DEC. 26, 1659—FEB. 21, 1659-60.
MONK’S DICTATORSHIP, THE RESTORED
LONG PARLIAMENT, AND THE
RESTORATION.
BIOGRAPHY:—MILTON’S LIFE AND SECRETARYSHIP THROUGH RICHARD’S PROTECTORATE, THE ANARCHY, AND MONK’S DICTATORSHIP.
CHAPTER I.
First Section.
THE PROTECTORATE OF RICHARD CROMWELL: SEPT. 3, 1658—MAY 25, 1659.
PROCLAMATION OF RICHARD: HEARTY RESPONSE FROM
THE COUNTRY AND FROM
FOREIGN POWERS: FUNERAL OF THE LATE PROTECTOR:
RESOLUTION FOR A NEW
PARLIAMENT.—DIFFICULTIES IN PROSPECT:
LIST OF THE MOST CONSPICUOUS
PROPS AND ASSESSORS OF THE NEW PROTECTORATE:
MONK’S ADVICES TO
RICHARD: UNION OF THE CROMWELLIANS AGAINST CHARLES
STUART: THEIR
SPLIT AMONG THEMSELVES INTO THE COURT OR DYNASTIC
PARTY AND THE ARMY
OR WALLINGFORD-HOUSE PARTY: CHIEFS OF THE TWO
PARTIES: RICHARD’S
PREFERENCE FOR THE COURT PARTY, AND HIS SPEECH TO
THE ARMY OFFICERS:
BACKING OF THE ARMY PARTY TOWARDS REPUBLICANISM OR
ANTI-OLIVERIANISM:
HENRY CROMWELL’S LETTER OF REBUKE TO FLEETWOOD:
DIFFERENCES OF THE
TWO PARTIES AS TO FOREIGN POLICY: THE FRENCH
ALLIANCE AND THE WAR
WITH SPAIN: RELATIONS TO THE KING OF SWEDEN.—MEETING
OF RICHARD’S
PARLIAMENT (JAN. 27, 1658-9): THE TWO HOUSES:
EMINENT MEMBERS OF THE
COMMONS: RICHARD’S OPENING SPEECH:
THURLOE THE LEADER FOR GOVERNMENT
IN THE COMMONS: RECOGNITION OF THE PROTECTORSHIP
AND OF THE OTHER
HOUSE, AND GENERAL TRIUMPH OF THE GOVERNMENT PARTY:
MISCELLANEOUS
PROCEEDINGS OF THE PARLIAMENT.—DISSATISFACTION
OF THE ARMY PARTY:
THEIR CLOSER CONNEXION WITH THE REPUBLICANS:
NEW CONVENTION OF
OFFICERS AT WALLINGFORD-HOUSE: DESBOROUGH’S
SPEECH: THE CONTENTION
FORBIDDEN BY THE PARLIAMENT AND DISSOLVED BY RICHARD:
WHITEHALL
SURROUNDED BY THE ARMY, AND RICHARD COMPELLED TO DISSOLVE
THE
PARLIAMENT.—RESPONSIBLE POSITION OF FLEETWOOD,
DESBOROUGH, LAMBERT,
AND THE OTHER ARMY CHIEFS: BANKRUPT STATE OF
THE FINANCES: NECESSITY
FOR SOME KIND OF PARLIAMENT: PHRENZY FOR “THE
GOOD OLD CAUSE” AND
DEMAND FOR THE RESTORATION OF THE RUMP: ACQUIESCENCE
OF THE ARMY
CHIEFS: LENTHALL’S OBJECTIONS: FIRST
FORTNIGHT OF THE RESTORED RUMP;
LINGERING OF RICHARD IN WHITEHALL: HIS ENFORCED
ABDICATION.