as we understand, had heard this piece of news, when
passing through Paris on his way to Saumur, probably
in June. He had heard it, seemingly, on board
the Charenton boat—i.e. as we guess, on
board the boat plying on the Marne between Paris and
Charenton. Hence the punning phraseology of Milton’s
reply. He would rather that such a piece of news
had been heard by anybody on board Charon’s/
boat than by Oldenburg on board the Charenton
wherry. Altogether the idea that Morus should
be admitted as one of the pastors of the most important
Protestant church in France was, we can see, horrible
to him; and he hoped the calamity might yet be averted.—For
the time it seemed likely that it would be. There
had been ample enough knowledge in Paris of the coil
of scandals about the character of Morus; and copies
of Milton’s two Anti-Morus pamphlets had been
in circulation there long before Oldenburg took with
him into France his new bundle of them for distribution.
Accordingly, though there was a strong party for Morus,
disbelieving the scandals, and anxious to have him
for the Charenton church on account of his celebrity
as a preacher, there were dissentients among the congregation
and even in the consistory itself. One hears of
Sieur Papillon and Sieur Beauchamp, Parisian advocates,
and elders in the church, as heading the opposition
to the call. The business of the translation
of Morus from Amsterdam was, therefore, no easy one.
In any case it would have brought those Protestant
church courts of France that had to sanction the admission
of Morus at Charenton into communication about him
with those courts of the Walloon Church in Holland
from whose jurisdiction he was to be removed; and one
can imagine the peculiar complications that would
arise in a case so extraordinary and involving so
much inquiry and discussion. In fact, for more
than two years, the business of the translation of
Morus from Amsterdam to Paris was to hang notoriously
between the Dutch Walloon Synods, who in the main
wanted to disgrace and depose him before they had
done with him, and the French Provincial Synods, now
roused in his behalf, and willing in the main to receive
him back into his native country as a man not without
his faults, but more sinned against than sinning.[1]—And
so for the present (Aug. 1657) Morus was still in
his Amsterdam professorship, longing to be in France,
but uncertain whether his call thither would hold.
How the case ended we shall see in time. Meanwhile
it is quite apparent that Milton was not only willing,
but anxious, that his influence should be imported
into the affair, to turn the scale, if possible, against
the man he detested. As he had not heard of the
call of Morus to Charenton till the receipt of Oldenburg’s
letter, his motives originally for despatching a bundle
of his Anti-Morus pamphlets into France with Oldenburg
can have been only general; but one gathers from his
reply to Oldenburg that he thought the pamphlets might