Even the next day, Tuesday, Aug. 31, Cromwell was
still himself, still consciously the Lord Protector.
Through the storm of the preceding day Ludlow had made
a journey to London from Essex on family-business,
beaten back in the morning by a wind against which
two horses could not make way, but contriving late
at night to push on as far as Epping. “By
this means,” he says, “I arrived not at
Westminster till Tuesday about noon, when, passing
by Whitehall, notice was immediately given to Cromwell
that I was come to town. Whereupon he sent for
Lieutenant General Fleet wood, and ordered him to
enquire concerning the reasons of my coming at such
haste and at such a time.” If Cromwell could
attend to such a matter that day, he must have been
able also to prompt the resolution of his Council
in Whitehall the same day in the case of the Duke of
Buckingham. It was that the Duke, on account of
his health, might be removed from the Tower to Windsor
Castle, but must continue in confinement. At
the end of the day, Fleetwood, writing to Henry Cromwell,
reported, “The Lord is pleased to give some little
reviving this evening: after few slumbering sleeps,
his pulse is better.” As near as can be
guessed, it was that same night that Cromwell himself
uttered the well-known short prayer, the words of which,
or as nearly as possible the very words, were preserved
by the pious care of his chamber-attendant Harvey.
It is to the same authority that we owe the most authentic
record of the religious demeanour of the Protector
from the beginning of his illness. Very beautifully
and simply Harvey tells us of his “holy expressions,”
his fervid references to Scripture texts, and his
repetitions of some texts in particular, such repetitions
“usually being very weighty and with great vehemency
of spirit.” One of them was “It is
a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living
God.” Three times he repeated this; but
the texts of promise and of Christian triumph had
all along been more frequently on his lips. All
in all, his single short prayer, which Harvey places
“two or three days before his end,” may
be read as the summary of all that we need to know
now of the dying Puritan in these eternal respects.
“Lord,” he muttered, “though I am
a miserable and wretched creature, I am in covenant
with Thee through grace, and I may, I will, come to
Thee. For Thy people, Thou hast made me, though
very unworthy, a mean instrument to do them some good,
and Thee service; and many of them have set too high
a value upon me, though others wish and would be glad
of my death. But, Lord, however Thou dost dispose
of me, continue and go on to do good for them.
Give them consistency of judgment, one heart, and
mutual love; and go on to deliver them, and with the
work of reformation; and make the name of Christ glorious
in the world. Teach those who look too much upon
Thy instruments to depend more upon Thyself; pardon
such as desire to trample upon the dust of a poor
worm, for they are Thy people too; and pardon the