again before the Council, in consequence of a petition
from the young Duchess that he might be permitted
to remain at York House on sufficient security.
Fairfax himself had gone to Whitehall to urge his
daughter’s request and to tender the security,
and Cromwell, though unable to be in the Council-room,
gave him a private interview. According to the
story in the Fairfax family, it must have been an
unpleasant one. Cromwell could be stern on such
a subject even at such a time and to his old commander,
and so Fairfax “turned abruptly from him in the
gallery at Whitehall, cocking his hat, and throwing
his cloak under his arm, as he used to do when he
was angry.” Nor was this the last piece
of public business of which the Protector, though
never more in the Council-room, must have been directly
cognisant. Whitlocke says he visited him and
was kept to dine with him on the 26th, and that he
was then able to discourse on business; but, as Whitlocke
makes Hampton Court the place, there must be an error
as to the day. The last baronetcy he conferred
was made good on Saturday the 28th, four days after
the interview with Fairfax; and even after that, between
his fever-fits, he kept some grasp of affairs, and
received and sent messages. But that Saturday
of the last baronetcy was a day of marked crisis.
The ague had then changed into a “double tertian,”
with two fits in the twenty-four hours, both extremely
weakening. So Sunday passed, with prayers in
all the churches; and then came that extraordinary
Monday (Aug. 30, 1658) which lovers of coincidence
have taken care to remember as the day of most tremendous
hurricane that ever blew over London and England.
From morning to night the wind raged and howled, emptying
the streets, unroofing houses, tearing up trees in
the parks, foundering ships at sea, and taking even
Flanders and the coasts of France within its angry
whirl. The storm was felt, within England, as
far as Lincolnshire, where, in the vicinity of an
old manor-house, a boy of fifteen years of age, named
Isaac Newton, was turning it to account, as he afterwards
remembered, by jumping first with the wind, and then
against it, and computing its force by the difference
of the distances. Through all this storm, as it
shuddered round Whitehall, shaking the doors and windows,
the sovereign patient had lain on, passing from fit
to fit, but talking in the intervals with the Lady
Protectress or with his physicians, while Owen, Thomas
Goodwin, Sterry, or some other of the preachers that
were in attendance, went and came between the chamber
and an adjoining room. A certain belief that
he would recover, which he had several times before
expressed to the Lady Protectress and others, had
not yet left him, and had communicated itself to the
preachers as an assurance that their prayers were
heard. Writing to Henry Cromwell at nine o’clock
that night, Thurloe could say, “The doctors are
yet hopeful that he may struggle through it, though
their hopes are mingled with much fear.”