Among them were Colonel John Russell (brother of the
Earl of Bedford), Colonel John White, Sir William
Compton, Sir William Clayton, Sir Henry Slingsby (a
prisoner in Hull since the Royalist rising of 1654-5,
but negotiating there desperately of late to secure
the officers and the town itself for Charles), Sir
Humphrey Bennett, Mr. John Mordaunt (brother of the
Earl of Peterborough), Dr. John Hewit (a London Episcopal
clergyman), Mr. Thomas Woodcock, and a Henry Mallory.
It was part of the understanding with Willis that
several of the prisoners, Willis’s particular
friends, should be ultimately released. For trial
were selected Slingsby, Clayton, Bennett, Mordaunt,
Woodcock, Mallory, and Dr. Hewit. The trials were
in Westminster Hall, in May and June, before a great
High Court of Justice, consisting of all the judges,
some of the great state officers, and a hundred and
thirty commissioners besides, all in conformity with
an Act of the late Parliament prescribing the mode
of trial for such prime offences. Five of the
seven were either acquitted or spared: only Slingsby
and Dr. Hewit were brought to the scaffold. They
were beheaded on Tower Hill, June 8. Much influence
was exerted in behalf of Hewit; but, besides that he
had been deeply implicated, he had been contumacious
in the Court, challenging its competency, and refusing
to plead. Prynne had stood by him, and prepared
his demurrer.—From the evidence collected
in Dr. Hewit’s case it appeared that he, if
not Ormond, had been calculating on the co-operation
of Fairfax, Lambent, Sir William Waller, and a great
many other persons of name, up and down the country,
not included among those whom Cromwell had seen fit
to arrest. As Thurloe distinctly says, “It’s
certain Sir William Waller was fully engaged,”
the omission, of that veteran commander from the number
must have been an act of grace. About Lambert
the speculation seems to have been absurd; and, though
Cromwell must have known that Fairfax was now inclining
generally towards a Restoration, he cannot have believed
anything stronger at present in his case. There
was no public reference to such high personages; nor,
with the exception of some friendly expostulation
by the Protector with a young Mr. John Stapley of
Sussex (son of Stapley the Regicide and Councillor
of the Commonwealth), who had been lured into
the business, was any account taken of the other miscellaneous
persons in Hewit’s list of reputable sympathisers.
It was enough for Cromwell to know who had swerved
so far, and to have made examples of Hewit himself
and Slingsby.—These two would have been
the only victims but for a wild sub-conspiracy in
the City of London while the trials of Hewit and Slingsby
were in progress. A few desperate cavaliers about
town, the chief of whom were a Sir William Leighton,
a Colonel Deane, and a Colonel Manley, holding commissions
from Charles, had met several times at the Mermaid
Tavern and elsewhere, and had arranged for a midnight