Coyet, Resident for Sweden, the Earls of Bedford and
Devon, the Lords St. John, Ossory, Bruce, Ogilvie,
and two or three other young lords, the Count of
Holac (a German), the Lord George Fleetwood, and
a great many knights and gentlemen, besides the
Ambassador’s company. It was a very great
feast, of seven courses. The Swedish Ambassador
was very courteous to me; but the Dutch and others
were reserved towards me, and I as much to them.”—Milton’s
Letter to the Swedish King in Cromwell’s name
relates itself to this last incident. The King
had written specially to Cromwell announcing the
happy news of the birth of his son and heir; and
Cromwell replies in this fashion:—“As
it is universally understood that all concerns of
friends, whether adverse or prosperous, ought to
be of mutual and common interest among them, the
performance by your Majesty of the most agreeable
duty of friendship, by vouchsafing to impart to us
your joy by express letters from yourself, cannot
but be extremely gratifying to us, in regard that
it is a sign of singular and truly kingly civility
in you, indisposed as you are to live merely for yourself,
so to be indisposed even to keep a joy to yourself,
without feeling that your friends and allies participate
in the same. We duly rejoice, therefore, in
the birth of a Prince, to be the son of so excellent
a King, and the heir, we hope, of his father’s
valour and glory; and we congratulate you on the
same happy coincidence of domestic good fortune
and success in the field with which of old that
King of renowned fortitude, Philip of Macedon, was
congratulated—the birth of whose son Alexander
and his conquest of the powerful nation of the Illyrians
are said to have been simultaneous. For we
make no question but the wresting of the Kingdom
of Poland by your arms from the Papal Empire, as it
were a horn from the head of the Beast, and your
Peace made with the Duke of Brandenburg, to the
great satisfaction of all the pious, though with
growls from your adversaries, will be of very great
consequence for the peace and profit of the Church.
May God grant an end worthy of such signal beginnings;
may He grant you a son like his father in virtue,
piety, and achievements! All which we truly
expect and heartily pray of God Almighty, already so
propitious to your affairs,”—It
is clear that Cromwell desired to be all the more
polite to the Swedish monarch because of the long
delay of the Treaty with Count Bundt. That Treaty
was going on slowly; and we shall hear more of Milton
in connexion with it.[2]
[Footnote 1: So dated in Printed Collection, Phillips, and Skinner Transcript.]
[Footnote 2: Whitlocke, IV. 208-227; i.e. from July 1655 to Feb. 20, 1655-6.]