the chief Protestant Powers of Europe in behalf
of general Protestant interests; Count Bundt, on
the other hand, pressed that special League between
England and Sweden which he had come to propound,
arguing that, while it would be more advantageous
to both countries in the meantime, it might be extended
afterwards. For a while there was danger of
wreck on this preliminary difference; and Cromwell
even talked of transferring the Treaty to Stockholm
and sending Whitlocke thither for the second time
as Ambassador-Plenipotentiary—greatly
to Whitlocke’s horror, who had no desire for
another such journey, and a good deal to Count Bundt’s
displeasure, who thought himself and his mission slighted.
At length, the Ambassador having signified that he
had received new instructions from his master, which
would enable him to meet Cromwell’s views
in some points, he was allowed to have his own way
in the main; and in February 1655-6 the Treaty was
on foot, both in the Council meetings at Whitehall,
and in meetings of Whitlocke and the other English
Commissioners with the Ambassador at Dorset House.
“A long debate touching levies of soldiers and
hiring of ships in one another’s dominions;”
“long debates touching contraband goods, in
which list were inserted by the Council corn, hemp,
pitch, tar, money, and other things:” such
are Whitlocke’s descriptions of the Dorset
House meetings. The Treaty, in fact, was partly
commercial and partly political, pointing to new advantages
for England, but also to new responsibilities, all
round the Baltic and throughout Germany. In
the debates no one more resolute, no one more clear-headed,
no one more contemptuous when he pleased, than Count
Bundt; and he had, it appears, a very able second in
his subordinate, the Swedish Resident in ordinary,
Mr. Coyet.—In the midst of these laborious
debates over the Treaty news had arrived of the
birth at Stockholm of a son and heir to the Swedish
King. The birth of this Prince, afterwards
Charles XI. of Sweden, occasioned a grand display
of loyalty at the Swedish Embassy in London.
“Feb. 20,” writes Whitlocke, “the
Swedish Ambassador kept a solemnity this evening
for the birth of the young Prince of Sweden.
All the glass of the windows of his house, which
were very large, being new-built, were taken off,
and instead thereof painted papers were fitted to
the places, with the arms of Sweden upon them, and
inscriptions in great letters testifying the rejoicing
for the birth of the young Prince: on the inside
of the papers in the rooms were set close to them
a very great number of lighted candles, glittering
through the painted papers: the arms and colours
and writings were plainly to be discerned, and showed
glorious, in the street: the like was in the
staircase, which had the form of a tower. In
the balconies on each side of the house were trumpets,
which sounded often seven or eight of them, together.
The company at supper were the Dutch Ambassador,
the Portugal and Brandenburg Residents, Mynheer