Cyriack, this three years’ day these
eyes, though clear,
To outward view, of blemish or of spot,
Bereft of light, their seeing have forgot;
Nor to their idle orbs doth sight appear
Of sun, or moon, or star, throughout the
year,
Or man, or woman. Yet I argue not
Against Heaven’s hand or will, nor
bate a jot
Of heart or hope, but still bear up and
steer
Right onward. What supports me, dost
thou ask?
The conscience, friend, to have lost them
overplied
In Liberty’s defence, my noble task,
Of which all Europe talks from side to
side.
This thought might lead me through the
world’s vain masque
Content, though blind, had I no better
guide.
(3)
Lawrence, of virtuous father virtuous
son,
Now that the fields are dank, and ways
are mire,
Where shall we sometimes meet, and by
the fire
Help waste a sullen day, what may be won
From the hard season gaining? Time
will run
On smoother, till Favonius reinspire
The frozen earth, and clothe in fresh
attire
The lily and rose, that neither sowed
nor spun.
What neat repast shall feast us, light
and choice,
Of Attic taste, with wine, whence we may
rise
To hear the lute well touched, or artful
voice
Warble immortal notes and Tuscan air?
He who of those delights can judge, and
spare
To interpose them oft, is not unwise.
(4)
Cyriack, whose grandsire on the royal
bench
Of British Themis, with no mean applause,
Pronounced, and in his volumes taught,
our laws,
Which others at their bar so often wrench,
To-day deep thoughts resolve with me to
drench
In mirth that after no repenting draws;
Let Euclid rest, and Archimedes pause,
And what the Swede intend, and what the
French.
To measure life learn thou betimes, and
know
Toward solid good what leads the nearest
way;
For other things mild Heaven a time ordains,
And disapproves that care, though wise
in show,
That with superfluous burden loads the
day,
And, when God sends a cheerful hour, refrains.
It has been argued that the last two of these Sonnets must be out of their proper chronological places in the printed editions. They must have been written, it is said, before Milton lost his sight: for how are such invitations to mirth and festivity reconcileable with Milton’s circumstances in the third or fourth year of his blindness? There is no mistake in the matter, however. In Milton’s own second or 1673 edition of his Minor Poems the sonnets, in the order in which we have printed them,—with the exception of No. 2, which had then to be omitted on account of its political point,—come immediately after the sonnet on the Piedmontese Massacre; and there are other reasons of external evidence which assign Nos. 1, 3, and 4, distinctly to about the same date as No. 2, the opening—words of which