trading licence from the Archbishop, on condition
of his buying from them copies of two heavy works
they had printed by the Archbishop’s desire—viz.
Theophylact on St. Paul’s Epistles and
the Catena of the Greek Fathers on Job.
He had actually obtained such a licence for two years,
and had hopes of its renewal, when the Civil War broke
out. On that account only, and not in any disgrace,
as Milton said, he had, after having been about ten
years in all in London, transferred himself to Paris.[1]
He had been there about six years, dealing honestly,
and publishing important theological and other books,
the titles of some of which he gives; but here also
he had been the victim of trade jealousy. He
had found it impossible to get on in Paris, though
it was utterly false that he dared not now show his
face there. He had shown his face there,
since he had returned to his native Holland and made
the Hague his head-quarters; and he could show his
face there again without any inconvenience. Meanwhile
he was in the Hague, comfortable enough; and his character
there might easily be ascertained.—To return
to Milton’s present book. Though Ulac had
reprinted it, he had done so in doubt whether, now
that there was peace between the United Provinces and
the Protector, such irritating books between the two
nations ought not to be mutually suppressed.
His own leanings had always been rather to the English
Parliamentarians than to the Royalists, and hence he
had been disposed to think well of Milton. Though
he cannot think so well of him now, he will not retaliate
by any abuse of Milton. “If Milton is acknowledged
in his own country to be a good man, let him be glad
of it; but I hear that many Englishmen who know him
are of another opinion. I would decide nothing
on mere rumour; nay, if I had ascertained anything
scandalous about him with positive certainty, I should
think it better to hold my tongue than to blazon it
about publicly.” How strange, however,
that Milton had fallen foul of Morus at such a violent
rate! Had he not been told two years ago, through
Hartlib, that Morus was not the author of the book
for which he made him suffer? It was the more
inexcusable inasmuch as in the Joannis Philippi,
Angli, Responsio ad Apologiam Anonymi Cujusdam—which
work Milton had superintended, if he had not written
it—there had been the same mistake of attributing
a work to the wrong person. It would be for Morus
himself, however, to take cognisance of that.
[Footnote 1: Long ago, foreseeing the interest I should have in ULAC, I made notes in the State-Paper Office of some documents appertaining to him when he was a Bookseller in London. They do not quite correspond with Ulac’s account of his reasons for leaving London. The documents, here arranged in what seems to be their chronological order, are as follows:—(1) Petition of Ulac, undated, to Sir John Lambe, Dean of the Arches, that he would intercede with Laud in Ulac’s favour. His