appear, Milton would feel that even the dead could
bite. Dr. Crantzius had seen a portion of it;
and, “Good Heavens! what a blackguard is Milton,
if Salmasius may be trusted.” Dr. Crantzius
had known Morus both at Geneva and in Holland.
He was certainly a man often at feud with enemies
and rivals, and giving them too great opportunities
by his irascibility and freedom of speech. But
he was a man of high aspirations; and the late Rev.
Dr. Spanheim had once told Dr. Crantzius that Morus’s
only fault was that he was
altier, as the French
say,
i.e. haughty. As for Milton’s
special accusations against Morus, Dr. Crantzius knew
them for a certainty to be false. Even after
the Bontia scandal had got abroad and the lawsuit of
Morus with the Salmasian household was running its
course, Dr. Crantzius had heard Salmasius, who was
not in the habit of praising people, speak highly
of Morus. Salmasius had admitted at the same time
that his wife had injured Morus, though he could not
afford to destroy his “domestic peace”
by opposing her in the matter. On the Bontia affair
specifically, Salmasius’s express words, not
only to Dr. Crantzius, but to others whom he names,
had been, “If Morus is guilty, then I am the
pimp, and my wife the procuress.” As to
the sequel of the case Dr. Crantzius is ignorant;
and he furnishes Ulac with this preface to the Book
only in the interests of truth. But what a quarrelsome
fellow Milton must be, who had not kept his hands off
even the “innocent printer”!
The “innocent printer’s” own preface
to the Reprint shows him to have been a very shrewd
person indeed. He keeps his temper better than
any of them. Two years had elapsed., he says,
since he printed the Regii Sanguinis Clamor.
Who the real author of the book was he did not even
yet know. All he knew was that some one, who wanted
to be anonymous, had sent the manuscript to Salmasius,
and that, after some delay and hesitation, he had
obliged Salmasius by putting the book to press.
Ulac then relates the circumstances, already known
to us, of his correspondence with Hartlib about the
book, and his offers to Milton, through Hartlib, to
publish any reply Milton might make. He had been
surprised at the long delay of this reply, and also
at the extraordinary ignorance of business shown by
Milton and his friends in their resentment of his
part in the matter. It was for a tradesman to
be neutral in his dealings; he had relations with
both the Parliamentarians and the Royalists, and would
publish for either side; and, as to his lending his
name to the Dedicatory Preface to Charles II., everybody
knew that printers did such things every day.
However, here now is Mr. Milton’s Defensio
Secunda in an edition for the foreign market,
printed with the same good will as if Milton had himself
given the commission. It contains, he finds,
a most unjustifiable attack on M. Morus, with abuse
also of Salmasius, who is now in his grave; but that