of justice girt about him, and his eyes fixed upon the Bible!  Long may you prosperously enjoy them all, to your own comfort, and the comfort of the people of these three Nations!” His Highness still standing, Mr. Manton offered up a prayer.  Then, the assemblage giving several great shouts, and the trumpets sounding, his Highness sat down in the chair, still holding the sceptre.  Then a herald stood up aloft, and signalled for three trumpet-blasts, at the end of which, by authority of Parliament, he proclaimed the Protector.  There were new trumpet-blasts, loud hurrahs through the Hall, and cries of “God save the Lord Protector.”  Once more there was proclamation, and once more a burst of applauses.  Then, all being ended, his Highness, with his robe borne up by several young persons of rank, passed with his retinue from the Hall by the great gate, where his coach was in waiting.  And so, with the Earl of Warwick seated opposite to him in the coach, his son Richard and Whitlocke on one side, and Viscount Lisle and Admiral Montague on the other, he was driven through the crowd to Whitehall, surrounded by his life-guards, and followed by the Lord Mayor and other dignitaries in their coaches.—­There was a brief sitting of the House after the Installation.  It was agreed to recommend to his Highness to “encourage Christian endeavours for uniting the Protestant Churches abroad,” and also to recommend to him to take some effectual course “for reforming the government of the Inns of Court, and likewise for placing of godly and able ministers there”; and it was ordered that the Acts passed by the House should be printed collectively, and that every member should have a copy.  Then, according to one of the Acts to which his Highness had that day assented, the House adjourned itself for seven months, i.e. to Jan. 20, 1657-8.[1]

[Footnote 1:  Commons Journals of June 26, 1657; Parl.  Hist.  III. 1514-1518 (Reprint of the authorized contemporary account of the Installation-Ceremony, which had a frontispiece by Hollar); Whitlocke, IV. 303-305; Guizot’s Cromwell, II. 337-339 (where some of the particulars of the Installation seem to be from French eye-witnesses).]

CHAPTER II.

MILTON’S LIFE AND SECRETARYSHIP THROUGH THE FIRST PROTECTORATE CONTINUED:  SEPTEMBER 1654—­JUNE 1657.

For more than reasons of mere mechanical symmetry, it will be well to divide this Chapter of Milton’s Biography into Sections corresponding with those of Oliver’s Continued Protectorate in the preceding Chapter.

SECTION I:  FROM SEPTEMBER 1654 TO JANUARY 1654-5, OR THROUGH OLIVER’S FIRST PARLIAMENT.

ULAC’S HAGUE EDITION OF MILTON’S DEFENSIO SECUNDA, WITH THE FIDES PUBLICA OF MORUS ANNEXED:  PREFACE BY DR. CRANTZIUS TO THE REPRINT:  ULAC’S OWN PREFACE OF SELF-DEFENCE:  ACCOUNT OF MORUS’S FIDES PUBLICA, WITH EXTRACTS:  HIS CITATION OF TESTIMONIES TO HIS CHARACTER:  TESTIMONY OF DIODATI OF GENEVA:  ABRUPT ENDING OF THE BOOK AT THIS POINT, WITH ULAC’S EXPLANATION OF THE CAUSE.—­PARTICULARS OF THE ARREST AND IMPRISONMENT OF MILTON’S FRIEND OVERTON.—­THREE MORE LATIN STATE-LETTERS BY MILTON FOR OLIVER (NOS.  XLIX.—­LI.):  NO STATE-LETTERS BY MILTON FOR THE NEXT THREE MONTHS:  MILTON THEN BUSY ON A REPLY TO THE FIDES PUBLICA OF MORUS.