might take his seat, would fully answer the purpose.—Article
V. related to the Second House of Parliament, called
simply “the other House.” It was
to consist of not more than seventy nor fewer than
forty persons, qualified as by the last Article, to
be nominated by the Protector and approved by the
Commons House, twenty-one to be a quorum, and no proxies
allowed. Vacancies were to be filled up by nominations
by the Protector, approved by the House itself.
The powers of the House were also defined. They
were to try no criminal cases whatsoever, unless on
an impeachment sent up from the Commons, and only certain
specified kinds of civil cases. All their final
determinations were to be by the House itself, and
not by delegates or Committees.—Article
VI. ruled that all other particulars concerning “the
calling and holding of Parliaments” should be
by law and statute, and that there should be no legislation,
or suspension, or abrogation of law, but by Act of
Parliament.—Article VII. guaranteed a yearly
revenue of L1,300,000, whereof L1,000,000 to be for
the Army and Navy, and the remaining L300,000 for
the support of the Government, the sums not to be
altered without the consent of Parliament, and no
part of them to be raised by a land-tax. There
might also be “temporary supplies” over
and above, to be voted by the Commons; but on no account
was his Highness to impose any tax, or require any
contribution, by his own authority. By Cromwell’s
request it was added that his expenditure of the Army
and Navy money should be with the advice of his Council,
and that accounts should be rendered to Parliament.—Article
VIII. settled that his Highness’s Privy Council
should consist of not more than twenty-one persons,
seven a quorum, to be approved by both Houses, and
to be irremovable but by the consent of Parliament,
though in the intervals of Parliament any of them
might be suspended by the Protector. It was asked
that the Government should always be with the advice
of the Council, and stipulated that, after Cromwell’s
death, all appointments to the Commandership-in-chief,
or to Generalships at land or sea, should be by the
future Protectors with consent of the Council.—Article
IX. required that the Lord Chancellor, or Lord Keeper,
or Lords Commissioners of the Great Seal, the Lord
Treasurer or Lords Commissioners of the Treasury,
the Judges, and all the great State-officers in England,
Scotland, or Ireland, should, in cases of future appointment
by the Protector and his Council, be approved by Parliament.—Article
X. congratulated the Protector on his Established
Church, and begged him to punish, according to law,
all open revilers of the same.—Article
XI. related to Religion and Toleration. The Protestant
Faith, as contained in the Old and New Testaments,
and as yet to be formulated in a Confession of Faith
to be agreed upon between his Highness and the Parliament,
was to be the professed public Religion, and to be
universally respected as such; but all believers in