earthy from what is most predominant therein.”—Cudworth,
“Intell. Syst.” From the same
source we extract the following: “Wherefore
these ancients say that impure souls after their departure
out of this body wander here up and down for a certain
space in their spirituous vaporous and airy body,
appearing about sepulchres and haunting their former
habitation. For which cause there is great reason
that we should take care of living well, as also of
abstaining from a fouler and grosser diet; these
Ancients telling us likewise that this spirituous body
of ours being fouled and incrassated by evil diet,
is apt to render the soul in this life also more obnoxious
to the disturbances of passions. They further
add that there is something of the Plantal or Plastic
life, also exercised by the soul, in those spirituous
or airy bodies after death; they being nourished too,
though not after the same manner, as those gross earthy
bodies of ours are here, but by vapours, and that not
by parts or organs, but throughout the whole of them
(as sponges), they imbibing everywhere those vapours.
For which cause they who are wise will in this life
also take care of using a thinner and dryer diet, that
so that spirituous body (which we have also at this
present time within our proper body) may not be clogged
and incrassed, but attenuated. Over and above
which, those Ancients made use of catharms, or purgations
to the same end and purpose also. For as this
earthy body is washed by water so is that spirituous
body cleansed by cathartic vapours—some
of these vapours being nutritive, others purgative.
Moreover, these Ancients further declared concerning
this spirituous body that it was not organized, but
did the whole of it in every part throughout exercise
all functions of sense, the soul hearing, seeing and
perceiving all sensibles by it everywhere. For
which cause Aristotle himself affirmeth in his Metaphysics
that there is properly but one sense and one Sensory.
He by this one sensory meaneth the spirit, or subtle
airy body, in which the sensitive power doth all of
it through the whole immediately apprehend all variety
of sensibles. And if it be demanded to how it
comes to pass that this spirit becomes organized in
sepulchres, and most commonly of human form, but sometimes
in the forms of other animals, to this those Ancients
replied that their appearing so frequently in human
form proceeded from their being incrassated with evil
diet, and then, as it were, stamped upon with the
form of this exterior ambient body in which they are,
as crystal is formed and coloured like to those things
which it is fastened in, or reflects the image of them.
And that their having sometimes other different forms
proceedeth from the phantastic power of the soul itself,
which can at pleasure transform the spirituous body
into any shape. For being airy, when it is condensed
and fixed, it becometh visible, and again invisible
and vanishing out of sight when it is expanded and