Strictly speaking, there are but six states of matter,
the so-called seventh state being the aspect of cosmic
matter in its original undifferentiated condition.
Similarly there are six states of differentiated
Pragna, the seventh state being a condition of perfect
unconsciousness. By differentiated Pragna, I
mean the condition in which Pragna is split up into
various states of consciousness. Thus we have
six states of consciousness, either objective or subjective
for the time being, as the case may be, and a perfect
state of unconsciousness, which is the beginning and
the end of all conceivable states of consciousness,
corresponding to the states of differentiated matter
and its original undifferentiated basis which is the
beginning and the end of all cosmic evolutions.
It will be easily seen that the existence of consciousness
is necessary for the differentiation between subject
and object. Hence these two phases are presented
in six different conditions, and in the last state
there being no consciousness as above stated, the
differentiation in question ceases to exist.
The number of these various conditions is different
in different systems of philosophy. But whatever
may be the number of divisions, they all lie between
perfect unconsciousness at one end of the line and
our present state of consciousness or Bahipragna at
the other end. To understand the real nature
of these different states of consciousness, I shall
request my readers to compare the consciousness of
the ordinary man with the consciousness of the astral
man, and again compare the latter with the consciousness
of the spiritual Ego in man. In these three
conditions the objective universe is not the same.
But the difference between the Ego and the non-Ego
is common to all these conditions. Consequently,
admitting the correctness of Mill’s reasoning
as regards the subject and object of our present plane
of consciousness, the great Adwaitee thinkers of India
have extended the same reasoning to other states of
consciousness, and came to the conclusion that the
various conditions of the Ego and the non-Ego were
but the appearances of one and the same entity—the
ultimate state of unconsciousness. This entity
is neither matter nor spirit; it is neither Ego nor
non-Ego; and it is neither object nor subject.
In the language of Hindu philosophers it is the original
and eternal combination of Purusha and Prakriti.
As the Adwaitees hold that an external object is
merely the product of our mental states, Prakriti
is nothing more than illusion, and Purush is the only
reality; it is the one existence which remains eternal
in this universe of Ideas. This entity then
is the Parabrahmam of the Adwaitees. Even if
there were to be a personal God with anything like
a material Upadhi (physical basis of whatever form),
from the standpoint of an Adwaitee there will be as
much reason to doubt his noumenal existence as there
would be in the case of any other object. In