is said to produce as a first producer, 1, Buddhi—
“intellect”—whether we apply
the latter to the 6th macrocosmic or microcosmic principle.
This first produced produces in its turn (or is the
source of) Ahankara, “self-consciousness”
and manas “mind.” The reader will
please always remember that the Mahat or great source
of these two internal faculties, “Buddhi”
per se, can have neither self-consciousness nor mind;
viz., the 6th principle in man can preserve
an essence of personal self-consciousness or “personal
individuality” only by absorbing within itself
its own waters, which have run through that finite
faculty; for Ahankara, that is the perception of “I,”
or the sense of one’s personal individuality,
justly represented by the term “Ego-ism,”
belongs to the second, or rather the third, production
out of the seven,
viz., to the 5th principle,
or Manas. It is the latter which draws “as
the web issues from the spider” along the thread
of Prakriti, the “root principle,” the
four following subtle elementary principles or particles—Tanmatras,
out of which “third class,” the Mahabhutas
or the gross elementary principles, or rather sarira
and rupas, are evolved— the kama, linga,
Jiva and sthula-sarira. The three gunas of “Prakriti”—the
Sattwa, Rajas and Tamas (purity, passionate activity,
and ignorance or darkness)—spun into a triple-stranded
cord or “rope,” pass through the seven,
or rather six, human principles.
It depends on the 5th—Manas or Ahankara,
the “I”—to thin the guna, “rope,”
into one thread—the sattwa; and thus by
becoming one with the “unevolved evolver,”
win immortality or eternal conscious existence.
Otherwise it will be again resolved into its Mahabhautic
essence; so long as the triple-stranded rope is left
unstranded, the spirit (the divine monad) is bound
by the presence of the gunas in the principles “like
an animal” (purusha pasu). The spirit,
atman or jivatman (the 7th and 6th principles), whether
of the macro-or microcosm, though bound by these gunas
during the objective manifestation of universe or man,
is yet nirguna—i.e., entirely free from
them. Out of the three producers or evolvers,
Prakriti, Buddhi and Ahankara, it is but the latter
that can be caught (when man is concerned) and destroyed
when personal. The “divine monad”
is aguna (devoid of qualities), while Prakriti, once
that from passive Mula-prakriti it has become avyakta
(an active evolver) is gunavat—endowed
with qualities. With the latter, Purusha or Atman
can have nought to do (of course being unable to perceive
it in its gunuvatic state); with the former—or
Mula-prakriti or undifferentiated cosmic essence—it
has, since it is one with it and identical.