[Footnote 8:  “Meanwhile stands cluckling at the brim,” the first draft.—­Forster.]

[Footnote 9:  “The best of heirs” in first draft.—­Forster.]

THE PROGRESS OF POETRY

The farmer’s goose, who in the stubble
Has fed without restraint or trouble,
Grown fat with corn and sitting still,
Can scarce get o’er the barn-door sill;
And hardly waddles forth to cool
Her belly in the neighbouring pool! 
Nor loudly cackles at the door;
For cackling shows the goose is poor. 
  But, when she must be turn’d to graze,
And round the barren common strays,
Hard exercise, and harder fare,
Soon make my dame grow lank and spare;
Her body light, she tries her wings,
And scorns the ground, and upward springs;
While all the parish, as she flies,
Hear sounds harmonious from the skies. 
  Such is the poet fresh in pay,
The third night’s profits of his play;
His morning draughts till noon can swill,
Among his brethren of the quill: 
With good roast beef his belly full,
Grown lazy, foggy, fat, and dull,
Deep sunk in plenty and delight,
What poet e’er could take his flight? 
Or, stuff’d with phlegm up to the throat,
What poet e’er could sing a note? 
Nor Pegasus could bear the load
Along the high celestial road;
The steed, oppress’d, would break his girth,
To raise the lumber from the earth. 
  But view him in another scene,
When all his drink is Hippocrene,
His money spent, his patrons fail,
His credit out for cheese and ale;
His two-years coat so smooth and bare,
Through every thread it lets in air;
With hungry meals his body pined,
His guts and belly full of wind;
And, like a jockey for a race,
His flesh brought down to flying case: 
Now his exalted spirit loathes
Encumbrances of food and clothes;
And up he rises like a vapour,
Supported high on wings of paper. 
He singing flies, and flying sings,
While from below all Grub-Street rings.

THE SOUTH-SEA PROJECT. 1721

Apparent rari nantes in gurgite vasto,
Arma virum, tabulaeque, et Troia gaza per undas. 
VIRG.

For particulars of this famous scheme for reducing the National Debt, projected by Sir John Blunt, who became one of the Directors of it, and ultimately one of the greatest sufferers by it, when the Bubble burst, see Smollett’s “History of England,” vol. ii; Pope’s “Moral Essays,” Epist. iii, and notes; and Gibbon’s “Memoirs,” for the violent and arbitrary proceedings against the Directors, one of whom was his grandfather.—­W.  E. B.

Ye wise philosophers, explain
  What magic makes our money rise,
When dropt into the Southern main;
  Or do these jugglers cheat our eyes?

Put in your money fairly told;
  Presto! be gone—­’Tis here again: 
Ladies and gentlemen, behold,
  Here’s every piece as big as ten.