to carry along with them; for tho this leaf be thus
broad when it is open, yet it will fold close like
a Ladies Fan, and then it is no bigger than a mans
arm. It is wonderful light, they cut them into
pieces, and carry them in their hands. The whole
leaf spread is round almost like a Circle, but being
cut in pieces for use are near like unto a Triangle:
They lay them upon their heads as they travel with
the peaked end foremost, which is convenient to make
their way thro the Boughs and Thickets. When
the Sun is vehement hot they use them to shade themselves
from the heat. Souldiers all carry them; for
besides the benefit of keeping them dry in case it
rain upon the march, these leaves make their Tents
to ly under in the Night. A marvelous Mercy which
Almighty God hath bestowed upon this poor and naked
People in this Rainy Country! one of these I brought
with me into England, and you have it described in
the Figure. These Leaves all grow on the top
of the Tree after the manner of a Coker. It bears
no kind of Fruit until the last year of its life, and
then it comes out on the top, and spreads abroad in
great branches, all full first of yellow blossoms,
most lovely and beautiful to behold, but smell very
strong, and then it comes to a Fruit round and very
hard, as big as our largest Cherries, but good only
for seed to set: and tho this Tree bears but
once, it makes amends, bearing such great abundance,
that one Tree will yield seed enough for a Countrey.
If these Trees stand near any houses, the smell of
the blossoms so much annoyes them, that they regarding
not the seed, forthwith cut them down. This Tree
is within a [The pith good to eat.] Pith only, which
is very good to eat if they cut the Tree down before
it runs to seed. They beat it in Mortars to Flower,
and bake Cakes of it; which tast much like to white
bread. It serves them instead of Corn before their
Harvest be ripe.
[The Kettule yields a delicious juice.] The next Tree
is the Kettule. It groweth streight, but not
so tall or big as a Coker-Nut-Tree; the inside nothing
but a white Pith, as the former. It yieldeth
a sort of Liquor, which they call Tellegie: it
is rarely sweet and pleasing to the Pallate, and as
wholsom to the Body, but no stronger than water.
They take it down from the Tree twice, and from some
good Trees thrice, in a day. An ordinary Tree
will yield some three, some four Gallons in a day,
some more and some less. The which Liquor they
boyl and make a kind of brown Sugar, called Jaggory;
but if they will use their skill, they can make it
as white as the second best Sugar: and for any
use it is but little inferior to ordinary Sugar.
The manner how they take this Liquor from the Tree
is thus; When the Tree is come to maturity, first out
of the very top there cometh out a bud, which if they
let it grow, will bear a round fruit, which is the
seed it yieldeth, but is only good to set for encrease.
This bud they cut and prepare, by putting to it several
sorts of things, as Salt, Pepper, Lemons, Garlick,
Leaves, &c. which keeps it at a stand, and suffers
it not to ripen. So they daily cut off a thin
slice off the end, and the Liquor drops down in a
Pot, which they hang to catch it.