It is for this reason that ten years ago I did not dare to associate myself with the advocates of republicanism.  If the critics want to attack me on this point to support of their contentions, I advise them not to write another article but to reprint my articles written some time ago, which, I think, will be more effective.  Fortunately, however, we have discovered a comparatively effective remedy.  For, according to the latest President Election Law, the term of the President is to all intents and purposes a term for life.  It is therefore impossible for such dangers to appear during the life of the President.  What concerns us is therefore what will happen after the departure of the present President for another world.  This, of course, is a question that we do not wish to touch upon; but since every one, even the patriarchs, must die some day, let us face the matter openly.  If Heaven blesses China and allows the Great President to devote himself to the country for ten or more years—­during which he will be able to assert the authority of the government, cleanse officialdom, store-up strength, consolidate the country, and banish all hidden dangers—­then there will be nothing to choose between a republic or a monarchy.  If, on the other hand, Heaven should not be pleased so to favour us and takes away our Great President before he is half through with his great task, then the fate of China is sealed.  No changes in the form of State will avail under any circumstances.  Therefore the question whether China will be left in peace or not depends entirely on the length of years the Great President will live and what he will be able to accomplish in his lifetime.  Whether the country is ruled as a republic or a monarchy, the consequences will be the same.

Do you still doubt my words?  Let me go deeper into the analysis.  The difference between a republic and a monarchy lies only in the methods of succession of the head of the nation.  It is evident that although a certain law of succession may be made during the lifetime of the Head, it cannot take effect until his death; and whether or not the effect thus intended will come up to expectations will depend on two factors:  (1) whether or not the merits and personal influence of the predecessor will continue effective after his death, and (2) whether or not there will be unscrupulous and insubordinate claimants at the death of the Head, and, if any, the number of such men and whether the point of dispute they raise be well-founded.  If these are taken as the basis for discerning the future we will arrive at the same conclusion whether the country be a republic or a monarchy.

    VI.  THE PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION LAW