receptacle. Close at hand stand the antipodes
in the pavilion of Chili, that opens its graceful
portal to bales sprinkled mayhap with the ashes of
Aconcagua. There “crashes a sturdy
box
of stout John Bull;” and Russia, Tunis and Canada
roll into close neighborhood with him and each other.
A queer and not, let us hope, altogether transitory
show of international comity is this. Many a
high-sounding, much-heralded and more-debating Peace
Congress has been held with less effect than that conducted
by these humble porters, carpenters and decorators.
This one has solidity. Its elements are palpable.
The peoples not only bring their choicest possessions,
but they also set up around them their local habitations.
It is a cosmopolitan town that has sprung into being
beneath the great roof and glitters in the rays of
our republican sun. In its rectangularly-planned
streets, alleys and plazas every style of architecture
is represented—domestic, state and ecclesiastical,
ancient, mediaeval and modern. The spirit and
taste of most of the races and climes find expression,
giving thus the Sydenham and the Hyde Park palaces
in one. The reproductions at the former place
were the work of English hands: those before
us are executed, for the most part, by workmen to
whom the originals are native and familiar. In
this feature of the interior of the Main Building
we are amply compensated for the breaking up of the
coup d’oeil by a multiplicity of discordant
forms. The space is still so vast as to maintain
the effect of unity; and this notwithstanding the
considerable height of some of the national stalls,
that of Spain, for example, sending aloft its trophy
of Moorish shields and its effigy of the world-seeking
Genoese to an elevation of forty-six feet. The
Moorish colonnade of the Brazilian pavilion lifts its
head in graceful rivalry of the lofty front reared
by the other branch of the Iberian race. In so
vast an expanse this friendly competition of Spaniards
and Portuguese becomes, to the eye, a union of their
pretensions; and a single family of thirty-three millions
in Europe and America combines to present us with
two of the handsomest structures in the hall.
[Illustration: Facade of the Brazilian
division, main building.]
A moderate dip into statistics can no longer be evaded.
We must map out the microcosm, and allot to each sovereign
power its quota of the surface. The great European
states which have assumed within the century the supreme
direction of human affairs are assigned a prominent
central position in the Main Building. Great
Britain and her Asiatic possessions occupy just eighty-three
feet less than a hundred thousand; her other colonies,
including Canada, 48,150; France and her colonies,
43,314; Germany, 27,975; Austria, 24,070; Russia,
11,002; Spain, 11,253; Sweden and Belgium, each 15,358;
Norway, 6897; Italy, 8167; Japan, 16,566; Switzerland,