than in England; but on this very account the actors
constituted a separate class, having little contact
with society, receiving few recruits from without,
regulated by fixed usages, and confined to a particular
groove. In England, on the contrary, the stage
was an outlet for irregular talent, impatient of steady
labor or severe restrictions, and captivated by the
freedom and diversity of a career which, beginning
in vagrancy, might lead at a single bound to a brilliant
and enviable position. Hence the biographies
of English players, taken collectively, offer a vast
store of amusing anecdotes, illustrative not only
of the history of the stage, but of personal character
and social manners. Yet books of this kind; though
read with avidity on their first appearance, have naturally
fallen into neglect. Like most other biographies,
they are overloaded with details that have no abiding
interest, and few readers of the present day are tempted
to explore the mass for themselves. It was, however,
no very arduous task to sift out the more valuable
relics and dispose them in proper order, and we can
only wonder that Mr. Fitzgerald was not anticipated
in the performance of it by some earlier collector.
Gait’s Lives of the Players and Dr. Doran’s
History of the English Stage have left this
particular field almost wholly unworked, and it is
one for which Mr. Fitzgerald was well fitted, both
by his previous labors and knowledge of the soil,
and by his practiced dexterity in the use of the necessary
implements. He has accordingly produced a volume
which may either be read consecutively or dipped into
at random with the certainty of entertainment and
without risk of tedium. Among the sources from
which his material is drawn he assigns the first place
to the Memoirs of Tate Wilkinson and its sequel,
The Wandering Patentee, and the summary which
he gives, as far as possible in the narrator’s
own language, presents a graphic picture of the provincial
stage at a period when it formed a real nursery of
talent for the metropolitan theatres, enriched with
anecdotes of Foote and Garrick as lively and dramatic
as any of the scenes in their own farces, and affording
the strongest confirmation of their protege’s
account of his unrivaled mimicry. The story of
George Anne Bellamy, and that of Mrs. Robinson, the
“Perdita” of a somewhat later day, deal
with the more familiar and less obsolete vicissitudes
of betrayed beauty, while giving us glimpses of a
social crust that has since been replaced by a more
composite exterior. A deeper and far more pathetic
interest attaches to the brief career of Gerald Griffin,
the author of The Collegians and Gisippus,
who, had he lived in our day, would have been in danger
of having his head turned by premature success, instead
of being heart-sickened by long neglect and coarse
rebuffs, and smothering his aspirations in a convent.
In striking contrast with this pale figure is the
portly and imposing one of Robert William Elliston,