The next description is not an illustration of man by means of Nature. It is almost the only set description of Nature, without reference to man, which occurs in the whole of Browning’s work. It is introduced by his declaration (for in this I think he speaks from himself) of his power of living in the life of all living things. He does not think of himself as living in the whole Being of Nature, as Wordsworth or Shelley might have done. There was a certain matter of factness in him which prevented his belief in any theory of that kind. But he does transfer himself into the rejoicing life of the animals and plants, a life which he knows is akin to his own. And this distinction is true of all his poetry of Nature. “I can mount with the bird,” he says,
Leaping airily his pyramid
of leaves
And twisted boughs of some
tall mountain tree,
Or like a fish breathe deep
the morning air
In the misty sun-warm water.
This introduces the description of a walk of twenty-four hours through various scenes of natural beauty. It is long and elaborate—the scenery he conceives round the home where he and Pauline are to live. And it is so close, and so much of it is repeated in other forms in his later poetry, that I think it is drawn direct from Nature; that it is here done of set purpose to show his hand in natural description. It begins with night, but soon leaves night for the morning and the noon. Here is a piece of it:
Morning, the rocks and valleys
and old woods.
How the sun brightens in the
mist, and here,
Half in the air, like[5] creatures
of the place,
Trusting the elements, living
on high boughs
That sway in the wind—look
at the silver spray
Flung from the foam-sheet
of the cataract
Amid the broken rocks!
Shall we stay here
With the wild hawks?
No, ere the hot noon come
Dive we down—safe!
See, this is our new retreat
Walled in with a sloped mound
of matted shrubs,
Dark, tangled, old and green,
still sloping down
To a small pool whose waters
lie asleep,
Amid the trailing boughs turned
water-plants:
And tall trees overarch to
keep us in,
Breaking the sunbeams into
emerald shafts,
And in the dreamy water one
small group
Of two or three strange trees
are got together
Wondering at all around—
This is nerveless work, tentative, talkative, no clear expression of the whole; and as he tries to expand it further in lines we may study with interest, for the very failures of genius are interesting, he becomes even more feeble. Yet the feebleness is traversed by verses of power, like lightning flashing through a mist upon the sea. The chief thing to say about this direct, detailed work is that he got out of its manner as fast as he could. He never tried it again, but passed on to suggest the landscape by a few sharp, high-coloured words; choosing out one or two of its elements and flashing them into prominence. The rest was left to the imagination of the reader.