As life wanes, all its care
and strife and toil
Seem strangely valueless,
while the old trees
Which grew by our youth’s
home, the waving mass
Of climbing plants heavy with
bloom and dew,
The morning swallows with
their songs like words.
All these seem clear and only
worth our thoughts:
So, aught connected with my
early life,
My rude songs or my wild imaginings,
How I look on them—most
distinct amid
The fever and the stir of
after years!
The next description in Pauline is that in which he describes—to illustrate what Shelley was to him—the woodland spring which became a mighty river. Shelley, as first conceived by Browning, seemed to him like a sacred spring:
Scarce worth a moth’s
flitting, which long grasses cross,
And one small tree embowers
droopingly—
Joying to see some wandering
insect won
To live in its few rushes,
or some locust
To pasture on its boughs,
or some wild bird
Stoop for its freshness from
the trackless air.
A piece of careful detail, close to nature, but not close enough; needing to be more detailed or less detailed, but the first instance in his work of his deliberate use of Nature, not for love of herself only, (Wordsworth, Coleridge or Byron would have described the spring in the woods for its own sake), but for illustration of humanity. It is Shelley—Shelley in his lonely withdrawn character, Shelley hidden in the wood of his own thoughts, and, like a spring in that wood, bubbling upwards into personal poetry—of whom Browning is now thinking. The image is good, but a better poet would have dwelt more on the fountain and left the insects and birds alone. It is Shelley also of whom he thinks—Shelley breaking away from personal poetry to write of the fates of men, of liberty and love and overthrow of wrong, of the future of mankind—when he expands his tree-shaded fountain into the river and follows it to the sea:
And then should find it but
the fountain head,
Long lost, of some great river
washing towns
And towers, and seeing old
woods which will live
But by its banks untrod of
human foot.
Which, when the great sun
sinks, lie quivering
In light as some thing lieth
half of life
Before God’s foot, waiting
a wondrous change;
Then girt with rocks which
seek to turn or stay
Its course in vain, for it
does ever spread
Like a sea’s arm as
it goes rolling on,
Being the pulse of some great
country—so
Wast thou to me, and art thou
to the world!
How good some of that is; how bad it is elsewhere! How much it needs thought, concentration, and yet how vivid also and original! And the faults of it, of grammar, of want of clearness, of irritating parenthesis, of broken threads of thought, of inability to leave out the needless, are faults of which Browning never quite cleared his work. I do not think he ever cared to rid himself of them.