=THE SPOILED CHILD=

The bad manners of American children, which unfortunately are supposed by foreigners to be typical, are nearly always the result of their being given “star” parts by over-fond but equally over-foolish mothers.  It is only necessary to bring to mind the most irritating and objectionable child one knows, and the chances are that its mother continually throws the spotlight on it by talking to it, and about it, and by calling attention to its looks or its cunning ways or even, possibly, its naughtiness.

It is humanly natural to make a fuss over little children, particularly if they are pretty, and it takes quite super-human control for a young mother not to “show off” her treasure, but to say instead, “Please do not pay any attention to her.”  Some children, who are especially free from self-consciousness, stand “stardom” better than others who are more readily spoiled; but in nine cases out of ten, the old-fashioned method that assigned children to inconspicuous places in the background and decreed they might be seen but not heard, produced men and women of far greater charm than the modern method of encouraging public self-expression from infancy upward.

=CHIEF VIRTUE:  OBEDIENCE=

No young human being, any more than a young dog, has the least claim to attractiveness unless it is trained to manners and obedience.  The child that whines, interrupts, fusses, fidgets, and does nothing that it is told to do, has not the least power of attraction for any one, even though it may have the features of an angel and be dressed like a picture.  Another that may have no claim to beauty whatever, but that is sweet and nicely behaved, exerts charm over every one.

When possible, a child should be taken away the instant it becomes disobedient.  It soon learns that it can not “stay with mother” unless it is well-behaved.  This means that it learns self-control in babyhood.  Not only must children obey, but they must never be allowed to “show off” or become pert, or to contradict or to answer back; and after having been told “no,” they must never be allowed by persistent nagging to win “yes.”

A child that loses its temper, that teases, that is petulant and disobedient, and a nuisance to everybody, is merely a victim, poor little thing, of parents who have been too incompetent or negligent to train it to obedience.  Moreover, that same child when grown will be the first to resent and blame the mother’s mistaken “spoiling” and lack of good sense.

=FAIR PLAY=

Nothing appeals to children more than justice, and they should be taught in the nursery to “play fair” in games, to respect each other’s property and rights, to give credit to others, and not to take too much credit to themselves.  Every child must be taught never to draw attention to the meagre possessions of another child whose parents are not as well off as her own.  A purse-proud, overbearing child who says to a playmate, “My clothes were