The individual, dealing with the individual is necessarily at the bottom of all true social progress.  There can’t be anything worthy the name without it.  The truth will at once be recognized by all that the good of the whole defends upon the good of each, and the good of each makes the good of the whole.  Attend, then, to the individual, and the whole will take care of itself.  Let each individual work in harmony with every other, and harmony will pervade the whole.  The old theory of competition—­that in order to have great advancement, great progress, we must have great competition to induce it—­is as false as it is savage and detrimental in its nature.  We are just reaching that point where the larger men and women are beginning to see its falsity.  They are recognizing the fact that, not competition, but co-operation, reciprocity, is the great, the true power,—­to climb, not by attempting to drag, to keep down one’s fellows, but by aiding them, and being in turn aided by them, thus combining, and so multiplying the power of all instead of wasting a large part one against the other.

And grant that a portion do succeed in rising, while the other portion remain in the lower condition, it is of but little value so far as their own peace and welfare are concerned; for they can never be what they would be, were all up together.  Each is but a part, a member, of the great civil body; and no member, let alone the entire body, can be perfectly well, perfectly at ease, when any other part is in dis-ease.  No one part of the community, no one part of the nation, can stand alone:  all are dependent, interdependent.  This is the uniform teaching of history from the remotest times in the past right through to the present.  A most admirable illustration of this fact—­if indeed the word “admirable” can be used in connection with a matter so deplorable—­was the unparalleled labor trouble we had in our great Western city but a few summers ago.  The wise man is he who learns from experiences of this terrific nature.

No, not until this all-powerful principle is fully recognized, and is built upon so thoroughly that the brotherhood principle, the principle of oneness can enter in, and each one recognizes the fact that his own interests and welfare depend upon the interests, the welfare of each, and therefore of all, that each is but a part of the one great whole, and each one stands shoulder to shoulder in the advance forward, can we hope for any true solution of the great social problems before us, for any permanent elevation of the standard in our national social life and welfare.