of the sect being represented by the Chet Rami ascetics,
who go about making their gospel known and living
on alms. Chet Ram himself died in 1894, and at
the headquarters of the sect at Buchhoke, near Lahore,
his ashes and the bones of his master Mahbub Shah
are kept in two coffins, which the faithful visit,
particularly on certain Chet Rami holy-days, on which
fairs are held. In keeping with the command of
the vision, several copies of the New Testament and
one complete Bible were also on view when the writer
of the article in
East and West visited the
sanctuary in 1903. The
Census Report for
1901 sums the Chet Ramis up by saying that “the
sect professes a worship of Christ,” and that
is our present point of view. But we cannot leave
them without noticing also how Indian they are in
their unwillingness to define their thought, and in
their readiness to enthrone a holy man and his relics.
Undefined thought we see expressed in symbol.
There are
four doors to the sanctuary at Buchhoke,—the
fakiri [Chet Rami ascetics’] door, the Hindu,
Christian, and Mahomedan doors—expressing
the openness of the Chet Rami sanctuary to all sects.
Their theology is a corresponding conglomeration.
It includes a Christian trinity of Jesus Son of Mary
[the Mahomedan designation of Christ], the Holy Spirit,
and God; and a Hindu triad of the world’s three
potencies, namely, Allah, Parameswar, and Khuda, a
jumble of Hindu and Mahomedan names, but representing
the Hindu triad of the Creator, Preserver, and Destroyer.
[Sidenote: Parallel between the nineteenth century
in India and the second, third, and fourth centuries
in the History of the Church.]
[Sidenote: The Theosophists and the Neo-Platonists.]
[Sidenote: The Neo-Platonists and New India’s
homage to Christ.]
[Sidenote: The Neo-Platonists and the Hindu Revivalists.]
In respect of the phenomenon of the homage shown to
Christ over against the hostility shown to His Church,
the second, third, and fourth centuries in the history
of the Church present a striking parallel to the nineteenth
century in India. Steadily in these centuries
Christianity was progressing in spite of contempt for
its adherents, philosophic repudiation of the doctrines
of the superstitio prava, and official persecution
unknown in British India at least. Then also,
as always, Christ stood out far above His followers,
lifted up and drawing all men’s eyes. Such
in India also, in the nineteenth century, has been
the course of Christianity; parts of the record of
these centuries read like the record of the religious
movements in India in these latter days. Describing
the Neo-Platonists of these centuries, historians tell
us that at the end of the second century A.D.
Ammonius of Alexandria, founder of the sect, “undertook
to bring all systems of philosophy and religion into
harmony, by which all philosophers and men of all
religions, Christianity included, might unite and hold