project, and on Tuesday, 20th September 1519, a fleet
of five vessels, the Trinidad, St. Antonio, Concepcion,
Victoria, and St. Jago, manned by a heterogeneous
collection of Spaniards, Portuguese, Basques, Genoese,
Sicilians, French, Flemings, Germans, Greeks, Neapolitans,
Corfiotes, Negroes, Malays, and a single Englishman
(Master Andrew of Bristol), started from Seville upon
perhaps the most important voyage of discovery ever
made. So great was the antipathy between Spanish
and Portuguese that disaffection broke out almost
from the start, and after the mouth of the La Plata
had been carefully explored, to ascertain whether this
was not really the beginning of a passage through
the New World, a mutiny broke out on the 2nd April
1520, in Port St. Julian, where it had been determined
to winter; for of course by this time the sailors
had become aware that the time of the seasons was reversed
in the Southern Hemisphere. Magelhaens showed
great firmness and skill in dealing with the mutiny;
its chief leaders were either executed or marooned,
and on the 18th October he resumed his voyage.
Meanwhile the habits and customs of the natives had
been observed—their huge height and uncouth
foot-coverings, for which Magelhaens gave them the
name of Patagonians. Within three days they had
arrived at the entrance of the passage which still
bears Magelhaens’ name. By this time one
of the ships, the St Jago, had been lost, and
it was with only four of his vessels—the
Trinidad, the Victoria, the Concepcion.
and the St. Antonio—that, Magelhaens
began his passage. There are many twists and
divisions in the strait, and on arriving at one of
the partings, Magelhaens despatched the St. Antonio
to explore it, while he proceeded with the other three
ships along the more direct route. The pilot of
the St. Antonio had been one of the mutineers,
and persuaded the crew to seize this opportunity to
turn back altogether; so that when Magelhaens arrived
at the appointed place of junction, no news could
be ascertained of the missing vessel; it went straight
back to Portugal. Magelhaens determined to continue
his search, even, he said, if it came to eating the
leather thongs of the sails. It had taken him
thirty-eight days to get through the Straits, and
for four months afterwards Magelhaens continued his
course through the ocean, which, from its calmness,
he called Pacific; taking a north-westerly course,
and thus, by a curious chance, only hitting upon a
couple of small uninhabited islands throughout their
whole voyage, through a sea which we now know to be
dotted by innumerable inhabited islands. On the
6th March 1520 they had sighted the Ladrones, and
obtained much-needed provisions. Scurvy had broken
out in its severest form, and the only Englishman on
the ships died at the Ladrones. From there they
went on to the islands now known as the Philippines,
one of the kings of which greeted them very favourably.
As a reward Magelhaens undertook one of his local
quarrels, and fell in an unequal fight at Mactan,
27th April 1521. The three vessels continued their
course for the Moluccas, but the Concepcion
proved so unseaworthy that they had to beach and burn
her. They reached Borneo, and here Juan Sebastian
del Cano was appointed captain of the Victoria.