79. If the original operations were directed,
as might be presumed,
against the ancient capital,
we should infer that the city here
spoken of was Ozaka, situated
at the mouth of the river upon
which, at some distance from
the coast, Kioto stands, and which is
known to have been formerly
much frequented by Chinese shipping.
But, according to P. Gaubil,
the island was that of Firando, near
the city of Nagasaki, not
then a place of so much importance as it
has since become.
80. There is here a manifest error in the date,
which instead of 1264
should rather be 1284.
In the early Venice epitome it is 1269, as
well as in the early texts
printed by the Paris Geographical
Society; and in the Basel
edition, 1289. Polo cannot be made
accountable for these contradictions
among his transcribers.
81. No clew presents itself by which to discover
the island meant by
the name of Zorza or—allowing
for the Venetian
pronunciation—Jorja.
Some suppose it to be in one of the lakes of
Tartary.
82. Translated and edited by Francis Egerton, Earl of Ellesmere.
83. In his charter to the city, King Henry exempts
his Jews, who were
to remain the exclusive property
of himself and his successors.
84. The remarkable letter of Robert Grostete,
then Archdeacon of
Leicester, afterward the famous
Bishop of Lincoln, to the Countess
on this subject, shows the
feelings of the most enlightened
churchman in those times toward
the Jews. His mercy, if it was
mercy, would spare their lives.
“As murderers of the Lord, as
still blaspheming Christ and
mocking his Passion, they were to be
in captivity to the princes
of the earth. As they have the brand
of Cain, and are condemned
to wander over the face of the earth,
so were they to have the privilege
of Cain, that no one was to
kill them. But those
who favored or harbored them were to take
care that they did not oppress
Christian subjects by usury. It was
for this reason that Simon
de Montfort had expelled them from
Leicester. Whoever protected
them might share in the guilt of
their usuries.”
85. This act, translated from the Norman French,
is remarkable in that
the King admits that they
(the Jews) are, and have been, very
profitable to him and his
ancestors.
86. The act for the expulsion of the Jews has
not come down to us; we
know not, therefore, the reasons
alleged for the measure. Of the
fact there can be no doubt
(see Report on the Dignity of a Peer,
p. 180), and there are many
documents relating to the event, as
writs to the authorities in
Gloucester and York, to grant them
safe-conduct to the ports
where they were to embark.
87. “Great,” writes the author of
Anglia Judaica, “were the spoils
they left behind them.
Whole rolls, full of patents relating to
their estates, are still remaining
in the Tower, which, together
with their rents in fee and
their mortgages, all escheated to the
King.”