66. This conduct toward the professors of the
several systems of faith
is perfectly consistent with
the character of Kublai, in which
policy was the leading feature.
It was his object to keep in good
humor all classes of his subjects,
and especially those of the
capital or about the court,
by indulging them in the liberty of
following unmolested their
own religious tenets, and by flattering
each with the idea of possessing
his special protection. Many of
the highest offices, both
civil and military, were held by
Mahometans.
67. Neither do those who profess the Mussulman
faith regard Mahomet
as a divinity, nor do the
Jews so regard Moses; but it is not to
be expected that a Tartar
emperor should make very accurate
theological distinctions.
68. This word, probably much corrupted by transcribers,
must be
intended for one of the numerous
titles of Buddha.
69. The saggio of Venice being equal to
the sixth part of an ounce,
these consequently weighed
twenty ounces, and the others in
proportion up to fifty ounces.
70. In many parts of the East, the parasol or
umbrella with a long
handle, borne by an attendant,
is a mark of high distinction, and
even denotes sovereignty when
of a particular color.
71. This is Polo’s name for Kublai’s
capital—Khan-Balig ("the
Khan’s city")—the
Chinese Peking, captured by the Mongols in
1215. In 1264 Kublai
made it his chief residence, and in 1267 he
built a new city—Marco
Polo’s Tai-du, more properly Ta-tu—a
little to the northeast of
the old one.
72. Subdivisions of counties, corresponding to the English hundreds.
73. Llewelyn’s brother.
74. It is said that Edward promised the Welsh
“a native prince; one
who could not speak a word
of English,” and then presented to
their astonished gaze the
new-born infant.
75. A British diplomat who has been for many
years director of the
imperial maritime customs
of China.
76. These names appear to be intended for Abaka-khan,
a Mongol or
Mogul, and Vang-san-chin,
a Chinese. Many of the latter nations
were employed by Kublai, both
in civil and military capacities,
and rendered him good service.
77. By the port of Zaitun is probably meant Amoy,
and by Kinsai the
port of Ningpo or of Chusan,
which are at the entrance of the
river which flows by Hang-chau,
the Kinsai of Polo.
78. The idea of being rendered invulnerable by
the use of amulets is
common among the natives of
the eastern islands.