crusade.  It was, therefore, decided that the Genoese fleet should direct its course toward Africa; and two days after, on the 20th of July, it arrived in sight of Tunis and Carthage.  At the sight of the Christian fleet, the inhabitants of the coast of Africa were seized with terror, and all who were upon the Carthage shore took flight toward the mountains or toward Tunis.  Some vessels that were in the port were abandoned by their crews; the King ordered Florent de Varennes, who performed the functions of admiral, to get into a boat and reconnoitre the coast.  Varennes found nobody in the port or upon the shore; he sent word to the King that there was no time to be lost—­he must take immediate advantage of the consternation of the enemy.  But it was remembered that in the preceding expedition the descent upon the coast of Egypt had been too precipitate; in this it was determined to risk nothing.  Inexperienced youth had presided over the former war; now it was directed by old age and ripe manhood, and it was resolved to wait till the morrow.  The next day at dawn the coast appeared covered with Saracens, among whom were many men on horseback.  The crusaders, nevertheless, commenced their preparations for landing.  At the approach of the Christians, the multitude of infidels disappeared; which, according to the account of an eyewitness, was a blessing from heaven, for the disorder was so great that a hundred men would have been sufficient to stop the disembarkation of the whole army.  When the Christian army had landed, it was drawn up in order of battle upon the shore, and, in accordance with the laws of war, Pierre de Conde, almoner to the King, read with a loud voice a proclamation by which the conquerors took possession of the territory.  This proclamation, which Louis had drawn up himself, began by these words:  “I proclaim, in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, and of Louis, King of France, his sergeant,” etc.  The baggage, provisions, and munitions of war were landed; a vast space was marked out, and the Christian soldiers pitched their tents.  While they were digging ditches and raising intrenchments to protect the army from a surprise, they took possession of the tower built on the point of the cape, and on the following day five hundred sailors planted the standard of the lilies upon the castle of Carthage.  The village of Marsa, which was close to the castle, fell likewise into the hands of the crusaders; the women and the sick were placed here, while the army remained beneath their tents.  Louis still hoped for the conversion of the King of Tunis, but this pious illusion was very quickly dissolved.  The Mussulman Prince sent messengers to the King to inform him that he would come and meet him at the head of a hundred thousand men, and would require baptism of him on the field of battle; the Moorish King added that he had caused all the Christians in his dominions to be seized, and that every one of them should be massacred if the