Beatrice and Crispinella, seem at first too evidently
imitated from the characters of Aurelia and Phoenixella
in the earliest surviving comedy of Ben Jonson; but
the “comedy daughter,” as Dickens (or
Skimpole) would have expressed it, is even more coarsely
and roughly drawn than in the early sketch of the
more famous dramatist. On the other hand, it
must be allowed—though it may not be recognized
without a certain sense of surprise—that
the nobler and purer type of womanhood or girlhood
which we owe to the hand of Marston is far above comparison
with any which has been accomplished or achieved by
the studious and vehement elaboration of Ben Jonson’s.
The servility of subservience which that great dramatist
exacts from his typically virtuous women—from
the abject and anaemic wife of a Corvino or a Fitzdottrel—is
a quality which could not coexist with the noble and
loving humility of Marston’s Beatrice. The
admirable scene in which she is brought face to face
with the impudent pretentions of the woman who asserts
herself to have been preferred by the betrothed lover
of the expectant bride is as pathetic and impressive
as it is lifelike and original; and even in the excess
of gentleness and modesty which prompts the words,
“I will love you the better; I cannot hate what
he affected,” there is nothing less noble or
less womanly than in the subsequent reply to the harlot’s
repeated taunts and inventions of insult: “He
did not ill not to love me, but sure he did not well
to mock me: gentle minds will pity, though they
cannot love; yet peace and my love sleep with him.”
The powerful soliloquy which closes the scene expresses
no more than the natural emotion of the man who has
received so lovely a revelation of his future bride’s
invincible and single-hearted love:
Cannot that woman’s evil,
jealousy,
Despite disgrace, nay, which is
worse, contempt,
Once stir thy faith?
Coarse as is often the language of Marston’s
plays and satires, the man was not coarse-minded—not
gross of spirit nor base of nature—who could
paint so delicately and simply a figure so beautiful
in the tenderness of its purity.
The farcical underplot of this play is worthy of Moliere
in his broader mood of farce. Hardly any Jourdain
or Pourceaugnac, any George Dandin or Comtesse d’Escarbagnas
of them all, undergoes a more grotesque experience
or plays a more ludicrous part than is devised for
Mr. and Mrs. Mulligrub by the ingenuity of the indefatigable
Cocledemoy—a figure worthy to stand beside
any of the tribe of Mascarille as fourbum imperator.
The animation and variety of inventive humor which
keep the reader’s laughing attention awake and
amused throughout these adventurous scenes of incident
and intrigue are not more admirable than the simplicity
and clearness of evolution or composition which recall
and rival the classic masterpieces of Latin and French
comedy. There is perhaps equal fertility of humor,
but there certainly is not equal harmony of structure