such rude and unattractive work seems at first to require
or to deserve, the moral and intellectual impression
of the whole will not improbably be far more favorable
than one resulting from a cursory survey or derived
from a casual selection of excerpts. They bring
no manner of support to a monstrous and preposterous
imputation which has been cast upon their author;
the charge of having been concerned in a miserably
malignant and stupid attempt at satire under the form
of a formless and worthless drama called “Histriomastix";[1]
though his partnership in another anonymous play—a
semi-romantic semi-satirical comedy called “Jack
Drum’s Entertainment”—is very
much more plausibly supportable by comparison of special
phrases as well as of general style with sundry mannerisms
as well as with the habitual turn of speech in Marston’s
acknowledged comedies. There is a certain incomposite
and indigestive vigor in the language of this play
which makes the attribution of a principal share in
its authorship neither utterly discreditable to Marston
nor absolutely improbable in itself; and the satire
aimed at Ben Jonson, if not especially relevant to
the main action, is at all events less incongruous
and preposterous in its relation to the rest of the
work than the satirical or controversial part of Dekker’s
“Satiromastix.” But on the whole,
if this play be Marston’s, it seems to me the
rudest and the poorest he has left us, except perhaps
the comedy of “What you Will,” in which
several excellent and suggestive situations are made
less of than they should have been, and a good deal
of promising comic invention is wasted for want of
a little more care and a little more conscience in
cultivation of material and composition of parts.
The satirical references to Jonson are more pointed
and effective in this comedy than in either of the
two plays last mentioned; but its best claim to remembrance
is to be sought in the admirable soliloquy which relates
the seven years’ experience of the student and
his spaniel. Marston is too often heaviest when
he would and should be lightest—owing apparently
to a certain infusion of contempt for light comedy
as something rather beneath him, not wholly worthy
of his austere and ambitious capacity. The parliament
of pages in this play is a diverting interlude of
farce, though a mere irrelevance and impediment to
the action; but the boys are less amusing than their
compeers in the anonymous comedy of “Sir Giles
Goosecap,” first published in the year preceding:
a work of genuine humor and invention, excellent in
style if somewhat infirm in construction, for a reprint
of which we are indebted to the previous care of Marston’s
present editor. Far be it from me to intrude
on the barren and boggy province of hypothetical interpretation
and controversial commentary; but I may observe in
passing that the original of Simplicius Faber in “What
you Will” must surely have been the same hanger-on
or sycophant of Ben Jonson’s who was caricatured
by Dekker in his “Satiromastix” under the
name of Asinius Bubo. The gross assurance of self-complacent
duncery, the apish arrogance and imitative dogmatism
of reflected self-importance and authority at second
hand, are presented in either case with such identity
of tone and coloring that we can hardly imagine the
satire to have been equally applicable to two contemporary
satellites of the same imperious and masterful egoist.