in color and in outline, some of his slighter sketches
have a freshness and tenderness of beauty which may
well atone for the gravest of his certainly not infrequent
offences. The sweet constancy and gentle fortitude
of a Beatrice and a Mellida remain in the memory more
clearly, leave a more life-like impression of truth
on the reader’s mind, than the light-headed
profligacy and passionate instability of such brainless
and blood-thirsty wantons as Franceschina and Isabella.
In fact, the better characters in Marston’s plays
are better drawn, less conventional, more vivid and
more human than those of the baser sort. Whatever
of moral credit may be due to a dramatist who paints
virtue better than vice, and has a happier hand at
a hero’s likeness than at a villain’s,
must unquestionably be assigned to the author of “Antonio
and Mellida.” Piero, the tyrant and traitor,
is little more than a mere stage property: like
Mendoza in “The Malcontent” and Syphax
in “Sophonisba,” he would be a portentous
ruffian if he had a little more life in him; he has
to do the deeds and express the emotions of a most
bloody and crafty miscreant; but it is only now and
then that we catch the accent of a real man in his
tones of cajolery or menace, dissimulation or triumph.
Andrugio, the venerable and heroic victim of his craft
and cruelty, is a figure not less living and actual
than stately and impressive: the changes of mood
from meditation to passion, from resignation to revolt,
from tenderness to resolution, which mark the development
of the character with the process of the action, though
painted rather broadly than subtly and with more of
vigor than of care, show just such power of hand and
sincerity of instinct as we fail to find in the hot
and glaring colors of his rival’s monotonous
ruffianism. Again, in “The Wonder of Women,”
the majestic figures of Massinissa, Gelosso, and Sophonisba
stand out in clearer relief than the traitors of the
senate, the lecherous malignity of Syphax, or the monstrous
profile of the sorceress Erichtho. In this labored
and ambitious tragedy, as in the two parts of “Antonio
and Mellida,” we see the poet at his best—and
also at his worst. A vehement and resolute desire
to give weight to every line and emphasis to every
phrase has too often misled him into such brakes and
jungles of crabbed and convulsive bombast, of stiff
and tortuous exuberance, that the reader in struggling
through some of the scenes and speeches feels as though
he were compelled to push his way through a cactus
hedge: the hot and heavy blossoms of rhetoric
blaze and glare out of a thickset fence of jagged
barbarisms and exotic monstrosities of metaphor.
The straining and sputtering declamation of narrative
and oratory scarcely succeeds in expressing through
a dozen quaint and far-fetched words or phrases what
two or three of the simplest would easily and amply
have sufficed to convey. But when the poet is
content to deliver his message like a man of this world,