considerable agent was published, and attributed—of
all poets in the world—to Christopher Marlowe,
by a knavish and ignorant bookseller of the period.
That “Lust’s Dominion; or, the Lascivious
Queen,” was partly founded on a pamphlet published
after Marlowe’s death was not a consideration
sufficient to offer any impediment to this imposture.
That the hand which in the year of this play’s
appearance on the stage gave “Old Fortunatus”
to the world of readers was the hand to which we owe
the finer scenes or passages of “Lust’s
Dominion,” the whole of the opening scene bears
such apparent witness as requires no evidence to support
and would require very conclusive evidence to confute
it. The sweet spontaneous luxury of the lines
in which the queen strives to seduce her paramour
out of sullenness has the very ring of Dekker’s
melody: the rough and reckless rattle of the
abrupt rhymes intended to express a sudden vehemence
of change and energy; the constant repetition or reiteration
of interjections and ejaculations which are evidently
supposed to give an air of passionate realism and tragic
nature to the jingling and jerky dialogue; many little
mannerisms too trivial to specify and too obvious
to mistake; the occasional spirit and beauty, the
frequent crudity and harshness, of the impetuous and
uncertain style; the faults no less than the merits,
the merits as plainly as the faults, attest the presence
of his fitful and wilful genius with all the defects
of its qualities and all the weakness of its strength.
The chaotic extravagance of collapse which serves
by way of catastrophe to bring the action headlong
to a close is not more puerile in the violence of
its debility than the conclusions of other plays by
Dekker; conclusions which might plausibly appear,
to a malcontent or rather to a lenient reader, the
improvisations of inebriety. There is but one
character which stands out in anything of life-like
relief; for the queen and her paramour are but the
usual diabolic puppets of the contemporary tragic
stage: but there is something of life-blood in
the part of the honest and hot-headed young prince.
This too is very like Dekker, whose idle and impatient
energy could seldom if ever sustain a diffused or
divided interest, but except when working hopelessly
and heartlessly against time was likely to fix on
some special point, and give life at least to some
single figure.
There is nothing incongruous in his appearance as a playwright in partnership with Middleton or with Chettle, with Haughton or with Day; but a stranger association than that of Massinger’s name with Dekker’s it would not be easy to conceive. Could either poet have lent the other something of his own best quality, could Massinger have caught from Dekker the freshness and spontaneity of his poetic inspiration, and Dekker have learned of Massinger the conscientious excellence and studious self-respect of his dramatic workmanship, the result must have been one of the noblest and completest masterpieces