he receives the false news of his fallen daughter’s
death: “Dead? my last and best peace go
with her!”—those which he murmurs
to himself on seeing her again after seventeen years
of estrangement: “The mother’s own
face, I ha’ not forgot that”—prepare
the way for the admirable final scene in which his
mask of anger drops off, and his ostentation of obduracy
relaxes into tenderness and tears. “Dost
thou beg for him, thou precious man’s meat,
thou? has he not beaten thee, kicked thee, trod on
thee? and dost thou fawn on him like his spaniel? has
he not pawned thee to thy petticoat, sold thee to
thy smock, made ye leap at a crust? yet wouldst have
me save him?—What, dost thou hold him? let
go his hand: if thou dost not forsake him, a
father’s everlasting blessing fall upon both
your heads!” The fusion of humor with pathos
into perfection of exquisite accuracy in expression
which must be recognized at once and remembered forever
by any competent reader of this scene is the highest
quality of Dekker as a writer of prose, and is here
displayed at its highest: the more poetic or
romantic quality of his genius had already begun to
fade out when this second part of his finest poem was
written. Hazlitt has praised the originality,
dexterity, and vivacity of the effect produced by
the stratagem which Infelice employs for the humiliation
of her husband, when by accusing herself of imaginary
infidelity under the most incredibly degrading conditions
she entraps him into gratuitous fury and turns the
tables on him by the production of evidence against
himself; and the scene is no doubt theatrically effective:
but the grace and delicacy of the character are sacrificed
to this comparatively unworthy consideration:
the pure, high-minded, noble-hearted lady, whose loyal
and passionate affection was so simply and so attractively
displayed in the first part of her story, is so lamentably
humiliated by the cunning and daring immodesty of such
a device that we hardly feel it so revolting an incongruity
as it should have been to see this princess enjoying,
in common with her father and her husband, the spectacle
of imprisoned harlots on penitential parade in the
Bridewell of Milan; a thoroughly Hogarthian scene in
the grim and vivid realism of its tragicomic humor.
But if the poetic and realistic merits of these two
plays make us understand why Webster should have coupled
its author with the author of “Twelfth Night”
and “The Merry Wives of Windsor,” the demerits
of the two plays next published under his single name
are so grave, so gross, so manifold, that the writer
seems unworthy to be coupled as a dramatist with a
journeyman poet so far superior to him in honest thoroughness
and smoothness of workmanship as, even at his very
hastiest and crudest, was Thomas Heywood. In
style and versification the patriotic and anti-Catholic
drama which bears the Protestant and apocalyptic title
of “The Whore of Babylon” is still, upon
the whole, very tolerably spirited and fluent, with