the comic underplot of the patient man and shrewish
wife is more loosely attached by a slighter thread
of relation to these two main stories, but is so amusing
in its light and facile play of inventive merriment
and harmless mischief as to need no further excuse.
Such an excuse, however, might otherwise be found
in the plea that it gives occasion for the most beautiful,
the most serious, and the most famous passage in all
the writings of its author. The first scene of
this first part has always appeared to me one of the
most effective and impressive on our stage: the
interruption of the mock funeral by the one true mourner
whose passion it was intended to deceive into despair
is so striking as a mere incident or theatrical device
that the noble and simple style in which the graver
part of the dialogue is written can be no more than
worthy of the subject: whereas in other plays
of Dekker’s the style is too often beneath the
merit of the subject, and the subject as often below
the value of the style. The subsequent revival
of Infelice from her trance is represented with such
vivid and delicate power that the scene, short and
simple as it is, is one of the most fascinating in
any play of the period. In none of these higher
and finer parts of the poem can I trace the touch
of any other hand than the principal author’s:
but the shopkeeping scenes of the underplot have at
least as much of Middleton’s usual quality as
of Dekker’s; homely and rough-cast as they are,
there is a certain finish or thoroughness about them
which is more like the careful realism of the former
than the slovenly naturalism of the latter. The
coarse commonplaces of the sermon on prostitution by
which Bellafront is so readily and surprisingly reclaimed
into respectability give sufficient and superfluous
proof that Dekker had nothing of the severe and fiery
inspiration which makes a great satirist or a great
preacher; but when we pass again into a sweeter air
than that of the boudoir or the pulpit, it is the
unmistakable note of Dekker’s most fervent and
tender mood of melody which enchants us in such verses
as these, spoken by a lover musing on the portrait
of a mistress whose coffin has been borne before him
to the semblance of a grave:
Of all the roses grafted on her
cheeks,
Of all the graces dancing in her
eyes,
Of all the music set upon her tongue,
Of all that was past woman’s
excellence
In her white bosom, look, a painted
board
Circumscribes all!
Is there any other literature, we are tempted to ask ourselves, in which the writer of these lines, and of many as sweet and perfect in their inspired simplicity as these, would be rated no higher among his countrymen than Thomas Dekker?