rooted in self-respect, he must have won an indisputable
instead of a questionable place among the immortal
writers of his age. But this gift had been so
absolutely withheld from him by nature or withdrawn
from him by circumstance that he has left us not one
single work altogether worthy of the powers now revealed
and now eclipsed, now suddenly radiant and now utterly
extinct, in the various and voluminous array of his
writings. Although his earlier plays are in every
way superior to his later, there is evidence even
in the best of them of the author’s infirmity
of hand. From the first he shows himself idly
or perversely or impotently prone to loosen his hold
on character and story alike before his plot can be
duly carried out or his conceptions adequately developed.
His “pleasant Comedie of ‘The Gentle Craft,’”
first printed three years before the death of Queen
Elizabeth, is one of his brightest and most coherent
pieces of work, graceful and lively throughout, if
rather thin-spun and slight of structure: but
the more serious and romantic part of the action is
more lightly handled than the broad light comedy of
the mad and merry Lord Mayor Simon Eyre, a figure in
the main original and humorous enough, but somewhat
over-persistent in ostentation and repetition of jocose
catch-words after the fashion of mine host of the
Garter; a type which Shakespeare knew better than to
repeat, but of which his inferiors seem to have been
enamoured beyond all reason. In this fresh and
pleasant little play there are few or no signs of
the author’s higher poetic abilities: the
style is pure and sweet, simple and spontaneous, without
any hint of a quality not required by the subject:
but in the other play of Dekker’s which bears
the same date as this one his finest and rarest gifts
of imagination and emotion, feeling and fancy, color
and melody, are as apparent as his ingrained faults
of levity and laziness. The famous passage in
which Webster couples together the names of “Mr.
Shakespeare, Mr. Dekker, and Mr. Heywood,” seems
explicable when we compare the style of “Old
Fortunatus” with the style of “A Midsummer
Night’s Dream.” Dekker had as much
of the peculiar sweetness, the gentle fancy, the simple
melody of Shakespeare in his woodland dress, as Heywood
of the homely and noble realism, the heartiness and
humor, the sturdy sympathy and joyful pride of Shakespeare
in his most English mood of patriotic and historic
loyalty. Not that these qualities are wanting
in the work of Dekker: he was an ardent and a
combative patriot, ever ready to take up the cudgels
in prose or rhyme for England and her yeomen against
Popery and the world: but it is rather the man
than the poet who speaks on these occasions:
his singing faculty does not apply itself so naturally
to such work as to the wild wood-notes of passion
and fancy and pathos which in his happiest moments,
even when they remind us of Shakespeare’s, provoke
no sense of unworthiness or inequality in comparison