a dash of the Amazon—so decided a cross
of the male in her—was ever so noble, credible
and lovable as Bess Bridges: and Plymouth ought
really to do itself the honor of erecting a memorial
to her poet. An amusing instance of Heywood’s
incomparable good-nature and sweetness of temper in
dealing with the creatures of his genius—incomparable
I call it, because in Shakespeare the same beautiful
quality is more duly tempered and toned down to more
rational compliance with the demands of reason and
probability, whether natural or dramatic—is
here to be recognized in the redemption of a cowardly
bully, and his conversion from a lying ruffian into
a loyal and worthy sort of fellow. The same gallant
spirit of sympathy with all noble homeliness of character,
whether displayed in joyful search of adventure or
in manful endurance of suffering and wrong, informs
the less excellently harmonious and well-built play
which bears the truly and happily English title of
“Fortune by Land and Sea.” It has
less romantic interest than the later adventures of
the valiant Bess and her Spencer with the amorous
King of Fez and his equally erratic consort; not to
mention the no less susceptible Italians among whom
their lot is subsequently cast: but it is a model
of natural and noble simplicity, of homely and lively
variety. There is perhaps more of the roughness
and crudity of style and treatment which might be
expected from Rowley than of the humaner and easier
touch of Heywood in the conduct of the action:
the curious vehemence and primitive brutality of social
or domestic tyranny may recall the use of the same
dramatic motives by George Wilkins in “The Miseries
of Enforced Marriage”: but the mixture or
fusion of tender and sustained emotion with the national
passion for enterprise and adventure is pleasantly
and peculiarly characteristic of Heywood.
In “The Wise Woman of Hogsdon” the dramatic
ability of Heywood, as distinct from his more poetic
and pathetic faculty, shows itself at its best and
brightest. There are not many much better examples
of the sort of play usually defined as a comedy of
intrigue, but more properly definable as a comedy
of action. The special risk to which a purveyor
of this kind of ware must naturally be exposed is
the tempting danger of sacrificing propriety and consistency
of character to effective and impressive suggestions
or developments of situation or event; the inclination
to think more of what is to happen than of the persons
it must happen to—the characters to be
actively or passively affected by the concurrence
or the evolution of circumstances. Only to the
very greatest of narrative or dramatic artists in
creation and composition can this perilous possibility
be all but utterly unknown. Poets of the city
no less than poets of the court, the homely Heywood
as well as the fashionable Fletcher, tripped and fell
now and then over this awkward stone of stumbling—a
very rock of offence to readers of a more exacting