before he says, like a shampooer in a Turkish bath,
“Next man!” Mr. Herkomer’s art is,
’if not a catch-penny art, at all events a catch-many-pounds
art,’ and Mr. W. B. Richmond is a ‘clever
trifler,’ who ‘might do really good work’
’if he would employ his time in learning to
paint.’ It is obviously unnecessary for
us to point out how luminous these criticisms are,
how delicate in expression. The remarks on Sir
Joshua Reynolds alone exemplify the truth of Sententia
No. 19, ’From a picture we gain but little more
than we bring.’ On the general principles
of art Mr. Quilter writes with equal lucidity.
That there is a difference between colour and colours,
that an artist, be he portrait-painter or dramatist,
always reveals himself in his manner, are ideas that
can hardly be said to occur to him; but Mr. Quilter
really does his best and bravely faces every difficulty
in modern art, with the exception of Mr. Whistler.
Painting, he tells us, is ’of a different quality
to mathematics,’ and finish in art is ’adding
more fact’! Portrait painting is a bad
pursuit for an emotional artist as it destroys his
personality and his sympathy; however, even for the
emotional artist there is hope, as a portrait can be
converted into a picture ’by adding to the likeness
of the sitter some dramatic interest or some picturesque
adjunct’! As for etchings, they are of
two kinds—British and foreign. The
latter fail in ‘propriety.’ Yet,
’really fine etching is as free and easy as is
the chat between old chums at midnight over a smoking-room
fire.’ Consonant with these rollicking
views of art is Mr. Quilter’s healthy admiration
for ’the three primary colours: red, blue,
and yellow.’ Any one, he points out, ’can
paint in good tone who paints only in black and white,’
and ’the great sign of a good decorator’
is ‘his capability of doing without neutral tints.’
Indeed, on decoration Mr. Quilter is almost eloquent.
He laments most bitterly the divorce that has been
made between decorative art and ’what we usually
call “pictures,"’ makes the customary appeal
to the Last Judgment, and reminds us that in the great
days of art Michael Angelo was the ‘furnishing
upholsterer.’ With the present tendencies
of decorative art in England Mr. Quilter, consequently,
has but little sympathy, and he makes a gallant appeal
to the British householder to stand no more nonsense.
Let the honest fellow, he says, on his return from
his counting-house tear down the Persian hangings,
put a chop on the Anatolian plate, mix some toddy
in the Venetian glass, and carry his wife off to the
National Gallery to look at ‘our own Mulready’!
And then the picture he draws of the ideal home,
where everything, though ugly, is hallowed by domestic
memories, and where beauty appeals not to the heartless
eye but the family affections; ’baby’s
chair there, and the mother’s work-basket .
. . near the fire, and the ornaments Fred brought
home from India on the mantel-board’! It
is really impossible not to be touched by so charming
a description. How valuable, also, in connection
with house decoration is Sententia No. 351, ’There
is nothing furnishes a room like a bookcase, and
plenty of books in it.’ How cultivated
the mind that thus raises literature to the position
of upholstery and puts thought on a level with the
antimacassar!