Sir James Smith, the botanist; Crabb Robinson; the
Gurneys; Mrs. Barbauld; Dr. Alderson and his charming
daughter, Amelia Opie; and many other well-known people.
Her letters are extremely sensible and thoughtful.
‘Nothing at present,’ she says in one
of them, ’suits my taste so well as Susan’s
Latin lessons, and her philosophical old master .
. . When we get to Cicero’s discussions
on the nature of the soul, or Virgil’s fine
descriptions, my mind is filled up. Life is either
a dull round of eating, drinking, and sleeping, or
a spark of ethereal fire just kindled. . . .
The character of girls must depend upon their reading
as much as upon the company they keep. Besides
the intrinsic pleasure to be derived from solid knowledge,
a woman ought to consider it as her best resource
against poverty.’ This is a somewhat caustic
aphorism: ’A romantic woman is a troublesome
friend, as she expects you to be as imprudent as herself,
and is mortified at what she calls coldness and insensibility.’
And this is admirable: ’The art of life
is not to estrange oneself from society, and yet not
to pay too dear for it.’ This, too, is
good: ’Vanity, like curiosity, is wanted
as a stimulus to exertion; indolence would certainly
get the better of us if it were not for these two
powerful principles’; and there is a keen touch
of humour in the following: ’Nothing is
so gratifying as the idea that virtue and philanthropy
are becoming fashionable.’ Dr. James Martineau,
in a letter to Mrs. Ross, gives us a pleasant picture
of the old lady returning from market ’weighted
by her huge basket, with the shank of a leg of mutton
thrust out to betray its contents,’ and talking
divinely about philosophy, poets, politics, and every
intellectual topic of the day. She was a woman
of admirable good sense, a type of Roman matron, and
quite as careful as were the Roman matrons to keep
up the purity of her native tongue.
Mrs. Taylor, however, was more or less limited to
Norwich. Mrs. Austin was for the world.
In London, Paris, and Germany, she ruled and dominated
society, loved by every one who knew her. ’She
is “My best and brightest” to Lord Jeffrey;
“Dear, fair and wise” to Sydney Smith;
“My great ally” to Sir James Stephen;
“Sunlight through waste weltering chaos”
to Thomas Carlyle (while he needed her aid); “La
petite mere du genre humain” to Michael Chevalier;
“Liebes Mutterlein” to John Stuart Mill;
and “My own Professorin” to Charles Buller,
to whom she taught German, as well as to the sons
of Mr. James Mill.’ Jeremy Bentham, when
on his deathbed, gave her a ring with his portrait
and some of his hair let in behind. ‘There,
my dear,’ he said, ’it is the only ring
I ever gave a woman.’ She corresponded
with Guizot, Barthelemy de St. Hilaire, the Grotes,
Dr. Whewell, the Master of Trinity, Nassau Senior,
the Duchesse d’Orleans, Victor Cousin, and many
other distinguished people. Her translation of
Ranke’s History of the Popes is admirable; indeed,