Table of homophones taken from among the obsolete words in Cunliffe’s ‘A New Shakespearean Dictionary,’ Blackie, 1910.]
ANCIENT: replaced by ensign.
BATE = remit.
BECK = a bow of the head:
preserved in ‘becks and nods’,
mutual loss with beck = rivulet.
BOOT = to profit: Sh.
puns on it, showing that its absurdity
was recognized.
BOTTLE (of hay): preserved in proverb.
BOURNE = streamlet: preserved
in sense of limit by the line of
Sh. which perhaps destroyed
it.
BREEZE = gadfly.
BRIEF (subs.): now only as a lawyer’s brief.
BROOK (verb).
BUCK = to steep (linen) in lye.
COTE: as in sheepcote.
DOLE = portion, and dole =
sorrow: probably active mutual
destruction; we still retain
‘to dole out’.
DOUT.
DUN (adj.): now only in combination as dun-coloured.
EAR = to plough.
FAIN and FEIGN: prob.
mutual loss due to undefined sense of
FAIN. n.b. FANE
also obsolete.
FEAT (adj.) and FEATLY: well lost.
FERE.
FIT = section of a poem.
FLAW: now confined to a flaw in metal, &c.
FLEET (verb) and FLEETING,
as in the sun-dial motto, ’Time
like this shade doth fleet
and fade.’
FOIL: common verb, obsolete.
GEST: lost in jest.
GIRD = to scoff: an old well-established word.
GOUT = a drop of liquor.
GUST = taste (well lost).
HALE = haul (well lost).
HIGHT = named.
HOAR: only kept in combination, hoar-frost, hoar hairs.
HOSE: lost, though hosier
remains, but specialized in
garden-hose, &c.
HUE: not now used of colour.
IMBRUED (with blood): prob. lost in brewed.
JADE: almost confined to jaded(?).
KEEL = cool.
LIST: as in ‘as you list’.
MAIL: now only in combination, coat of mail, &c.
MARRY!
MATED = confused in mind (well lost).
MEED: lost in mead
= meadow (also obs.) and
mead=metheglin.
METE and METELY = fitting,
also METE in ‘mete it out’, both
lost in meet and meat.
MERE (subs.).
MOUSE (verb): to bite and tear.
MOW = a grimace.
MUSE = to wonder: lost in amuse and Muse.
NEAT = ox.
OUNCE = pard.
PALL = to fail.
PEAK: survives only in ‘peak and pine’ and in peaky.
PELTING = paltry, also PELT = a skin, lost.