and no doubt it must be interesting for a cook to observe
the differentiae, the finer shades of difference,
in the conduct of a kitchen. When women are married
and the cares of maternity set in, one does not see
how they can get any holiday or recreation at all;
but I believe a good deal is done for their amusement
by the mothers’ meetings and other clerical
agencies. There is, however, below the shop girls,
the dressmakers, the servants, and the working girls
whom the world, so to speak, knows, a very large class
of women whom the world does not know, and is not
anxious to know. They are the factory hands of
London; you can see them, if you wish, trooping out
of the factories and places where they work on any
Saturday afternoon, and thus get them, so to speak,
in the lump. Their amusement seems to consist
of nothing but walking about the streets, two and three
abreast, and they laugh and shout as they go so noisily
that they must needs be extraordinarily happy.
These girls are, I am told, for the most part so ignorant
and helpless, that many of them do not know even how
to use a needle; they cannot read, or, if they can,
they never do; they carry the virtue of independence
as far as they are able, and insist on living by themselves,
two sharing a single room; nor will they brook the
least interference with their freedom, even from those
who try to help them. Who are their friends, what
becomes of them in the end, why they all seem to be
about eighteen years of age, at what period of life
they begin to get tired of walking up and down the
streets, who their sweethearts are, what are their
thoughts, what are their hopes—these are
questions which no man can answer, because no man
could make them communicate their experiences and opinions.
Perhaps only a Bible-woman or two know the history,
and could tell it, of the London factory girl.
Their pay is said to be wretched, whatever work they
do; their food, I am told, is insufficient for young
and hearty girls, consisting generally of tea and
bread or bread-and-butter for breakfast and supper,
and for dinner a lump of fried fish and a piece of
bread. What can be done? The proprietors
of the factory will give no better wage, the girls
cannot combine, and there is no one to help them.
One would not willingly add another to the ‘rights’
of man or woman; but surely, if there is such a thing
at all as a ‘right,’ it is that a day’s
labour shall earn enough to pay for sufficient food,
for shelter, and for clothes. As for the amusements
of these girls, it is a thing which may be considered
when something has been done for their material condition.
The possibility of amusement only begins when we have
reached the level of the well fed. Great Gaster
will let no one enjoy play who is hungry. Would
it be possible, one asks in curiosity, to stop the
noisy and mirthless laughter of these girls with a
hot supper of chops fresh from the grill? Would
they, if they were first well fed, incline their hearts