The World's Best Orations, Vol. 1 (of 10) eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 576 pages of information about The World's Best Orations, Vol. 1 (of 10).

The World's Best Orations, Vol. 1 (of 10) eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 576 pages of information about The World's Best Orations, Vol. 1 (of 10).

We are told that if we shall admit Kansas with the Lecompton constitution, this whole difficulty will soon be settled by the people of Kansas.  How?  By disregarding the mode and forms prescribed by the constitution for amending it?  No.  I am not sure that the President, after all the lofty generalities announced in his message, in regard to the inalienable rights of the people, intended to sanction the idea that all the provisions of the Lecompton constitution in respect to the mode and form of amending it should be set aside.  He says the legislature now elected may, at its first meeting, call a convention to amend the constitution; and in another passage of his message he says that this inalienable power of the majority must be exercised in a lawful manner.  This is perplexing.  Can there be any lawful enactment of the legislature in relation to the call of a convention, unless it be in conformity with the provisions of the constitution?  They require that two-thirds of the members of the legislature shall concur in passing an act to take the sense of the people upon the call of a convention, and that the vote shall be taken at the next regular election, which cannot be held until two years afterwards.  How can this difficulty be got over?  The truth is, that unless all constitutional impediments in respect to forms be set aside, and the people take it in hand to amend the constitution on revolutionary principles, there can be no end of agitation on this subject in less than three years.  I long since ventured the prediction that there would be no settlement of the difficulties in Kansas until the next presidential election.  To continue the agitation is too important to the interests of both the great parties of the country to dispense with it, as long as any pretext can be found for prolonging it.  In the closing debate on the Kansas-Nebraska Bill, I told its supporters that they could do nothing more certain to disturb the composure of the two Senators who sat on the opposite side of the chamber, the one from Massachusetts [Mr. Sumner] and the other from Ohio [Mr. Chase], than to reject that bill.  Its passage was the only thing in the range of possible events by which their political fortunes could be resuscitated, so completely had the Free-Soil movement at the North been paralyzed by the compromise measures of 1850.  I say now to the advocates of this measure, if they want to strengthen the Republican party, and give the reins of government into their hands, pass this bill.  If they desire to weaken the power of that party, and arrest the progress of slavery agitation, reject it.  And if it is their policy to put an end to the agitation connected with Kansas affairs at the earliest day practicable, as they say it is, then let them remit this constitution back to the people of Kansas, for their ratification or rejection.  In that way the whole difficulty will be settled before the adjournment of the present session of Congress, without the violation of any sound principle, or the sacrifice of the rights of either section of the Union.

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The World's Best Orations, Vol. 1 (of 10) from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.