charity out of the realm of a dole into a munificent
duty of beneficence. The habit of industry among
free men prepares them to meet the exhaustion of war
with increase of productiveness commensurate with
the need that exists. Their habits of skill
enable them at once to supply such armies as only freedom
can muster, with arms and munitions such as only free
industry can create. Free society is terrible
in war, and afterwards repairs the mischief of war
with celerity almost as great as that with which the
ocean heals the seams gashed in it by the keel of ploughing
ships. Free society is fruitful of military genius.
It comes when called; when no longer needed, it falls
back as waves do to the level of the common sea, that
no wave may be greater than the undivided water.
With proof of strength so great, yet in its infancy,
we stand up among the nations of the world, asking
no privileges, asserting no rights, but quietly assuming
our place, and determined to be second to none in
the race of civilization and religion. Of all
nations we are the most dangerous and the least to
be feared. We need not expound the perils that
wait upon enemies that assault us. They are
sufficiently understood! But we are not a dangerous
people because we are warlike. All the arrogant
attitudes of this nation, so offensive to foreign
governments, were inspired by slavery, and under the
administration of its minions. Our tastes, our
habits, our interests, and our principles, incline
us to the arts of peace. This nation was founded
by the common people for the common people. We
are seeking to embody in public economy more liberty,
with higher justice and virtue, than have been organized
before. By the necessity of our doctrines, we
are put in sympathy with the masses of men in all
nations. It is not our business to subdue nations,
but to augment the powers of the common people.
The vulgar ambition of mere domination, as it belongs
to universal human nature, may tempt us; but it is
withstood by the whole force of our principles, our
habits, our precedents, and our legends. We acknowledge
the obligation which our better political principles
lay upon us, to set an example more temperate, humane,
and just, than monarchical governments can.
We will not suffer wrong, and still less will we inflict
it upon other nations. Nor are we concerned that
so many, ignorant of our conflict, for the present,
misconceive the reasons of our invincible military
zeal. “Why contend,” say they, “for
a little territory that you do not need?” Because
it is ours! Because it is the interest of every
citizen to save it from becoming a fortress and refuge
of iniquity. This nation is our house, and our
fathers’ house; and accursed be the man who will
not defend it to the uttermost. More territory
than we need! England, that is not large enough
to be our pocket, may think that it is more than we
need, because it is more than it needs; but we are
better judges of what we need than others are.